Improving water conservation in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model's atmosphere component has important implications for projecting sea level change.
A new method provides a previously unavailable data set that could help improve the representation of shifty shallow cumulus clouds in atmospheric models.
A positive shift in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and changes in the large-scale hurricane environment are behind the increase in magnitude of rapid intensification.
During 1980–2014, aerosols arriving from East Asia offset radiative flux increases in the western United States induced by domestic air pollution reductions.
A review of modeling research on two-way interactions between human and Earth systems sheds light on system interactions and informs directions for future Earth system modeling research.