Skip to main content

PNNL

  • About
  • News & Media
  • Careers
  • Events
  • Research
    • Scientific Discovery
      • Biology
        • Chemical Biology
        • Computational Biology
        • Ecosystem Science
        • Human Health
          • Cancer Biology
          • Exposure Science & Pathogen Biology
          • Metabolic Inflammatory Diseases
        • Integrative Omics
          • Advanced Metabolomics
          • Chemical Biology
          • Mass Spectrometry-Based Measurement Technologies
          • Spatial and Single-Cell Proteomics
          • Structural Biology
        • Microbiome Science
          • Biofuels & Bioproducts
          • Human Microbiome
          • Soil Microbiome
          • Synthetic Biology
      • Chemistry
        • Computational Chemistry
        • Chemical Separations
        • Chemical Physics
        • Catalysis
      • Earth & Coastal Sciences
        • Atmospheric Science
          • Atmospheric Aerosols
          • Human-Earth System Interactions
          • Modeling Earth Systems
        • Coastal Science
        • Ecosystem Science
        • Plant Science
        • Subsurface Science
        • Terrestrial Aquatics
      • Materials Sciences
        • Materials in Extreme Environments
        • Precision Materials by Design
        • Science of Interfaces
        • Solid Phase Processing
          • Cold Spray
          • Friction Stir Welding & Processing
          • ShAPE
      • Nuclear & Particle Physics
        • Dark Matter
        • Flavor Physics
        • Fusion Energy Science
        • Neutrino Physics
      • Quantum Information Sciences
    • Sustainable Energy
      • Electric Grid Modernization
        • Emergency Response
        • Grid Analytics
          • AGM Program
          • Tools and Capabilities
        • Grid Architecture
        • Grid Cybersecurity
        • Grid Energy Storage
        • Grid Resilience and Decarbonization
          • Earth System Modeling
          • Energy System Modeling
        • Transmission
        • Distribution
      • Energy Efficiency
        • Appliance and Equipment Standards
        • Building Energy Codes
        • Building Technologies
          • Advanced Building Controls
          • Advanced Lighting
          • Building-Grid Integration
        • Building and Grid Modeling
        • Commercial Buildings
        • Federal Buildings
          • Federal Performance Optimization
          • Resilience and Security
        • Grid Resilience and Decarbonization
        • Residential Buildings
          • Building America Solution Center
          • Energy Efficient Technology Integration
          • Home Energy Score
        • Energy Efficient Technology Integration
      • Energy Storage
        • Electrochemical Energy Storage
        • Flexible Loads and Generation
        • Grid Integration, Controls, and Architecture
        • Regulation, Policy, and Valuation
        • Science Supporting Energy Storage
        • Chemical Energy Storage
      • Environmental Management
        • Waste Processing
        • Radiation Measurement
        • Environmental Remediation
      • Fossil Energy
        • Subsurface Energy Systems
        • Carbon Management
          • Carbon Capture
          • Carbon Storage
          • Carbon Utilization
        • Advanced Hydrocarbon Conversion
      • Nuclear Energy
        • Fuel Cycle Research
        • Advanced Reactors
        • Reactor Operations
        • Reactor Licensing
      • Renewable Energy
        • Solar Energy
        • Wind Energy
          • Distributed Wind
          • Wildlife and Wind
          • Wind Data Management
          • Wind Resource Characterization
        • Energy Equity & Health
        • Marine Energy
          • Environmental Monitoring for Marine Energy
          • Marine Biofouling and Corrosion
          • Marine Energy Resource Characterization
          • Testing for Marine Energy
          • The Blue Economy
        • Hydropower
          • Environmental Performance of Hydropower
          • Hydropower Cybersecurity and Digitalization
          • Hydropower and the Electric Grid
          • Materials Science for Hydropower
          • Pumped Storage Hydropower
          • Water + Hydropower Planning
        • Grid Integration of Renewable Energy
        • Geothermal Energy
      • Transportation
        • Bioenergy Technologies
          • Algal Biofuels
          • Aviation Biofuels
          • Waste-to-Energy and Products
        • Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
        • Vehicle Technologies
          • Emission Control
          • Energy-Efficient Mobility Systems
          • Lightweight Materials
          • Vehicle Electrification
          • Vehicle Grid Integration
    • National Security
      • Cybersecurity
        • Discovery and Insight
        • Proactive Defense
        • Trusted Systems
      • Nuclear Material Science
      • Nuclear Nonproliferation
        • Radiological & Nuclear Detection
        • Nuclear Forensics
        • Ultra-Sensitive Nuclear Measurements
        • Nuclear Explosion Monitoring
        • Global Nuclear & Radiological Security
      • Stakeholder Engagement
        • Disaster Recovery
        • Global Collaborations
        • Legislative and Regulatory Analysis
        • Technical Training
      • Systems Integration & Deployment
        • Additive Manufacturing
        • Deployed Technologies
        • Rapid Prototyping
        • Systems Engineering
      • Threat Analysis
        • Advanced Wireless Security
          • 5G Security
          • RF Signal Detection & Exploitation
        • Climate Security
        • Grid Resilience and Decarbonization
        • Internet of Things
        • Maritime Security
      • Chemical & Biothreat Signatures
        • Contraband Detection
        • Pathogen Science & Detection
        • Explosives Detection
        • Threat-Agnostic Biodefense
    • Data Science & Computing
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Graph and Data Analytics
      • Software Engineering
      • Computational Mathematics & Statistics
      • High-Performance Computing
      • Visual Analytics
    • Lab Objectives
    • Publications & Reports
    • Featured Research
  • People
    • Inventors
    • Diversity & Inclusion
    • Lab Leadership
    • Lab Fellows
    • Staff Accomplishments
  • Partner with PNNL
    • Academia
      • Distinguished Graduate Research Programs
      • Internships
      • Visiting Faculty Program
      • Joint Appointments
      • Joint Institutes
      • Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship
      • Minority-serving Institutions
    • Community
      • Regional Impact
      • STEM Education
        • Resources
        • Student STEM Ambassadors
        • STEM Ambassadors in the Classroom
      • Philanthropy
      • Volunteering
    • Industry
      • Available Technologies
      • Industry
      • Industry Partnerships
      • Licensing & Technology Transfer
      • Entrepreneurial Leave
  • Facilities & Centers
    • All Facilities
      • Atmospheric Radiation Measurement User Facility
      • Electricity Infrastructure Operations Center
      • Energy Sciences Center
      • Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
      • Grid Storage Launchpad
      • Institute for Integrated Catalysis
      • Interdiction Technology and Integration Laboratory
      • PNNL Seattle Research Center
      • PNNL-Sequim
      • Radiochemical Processing Laboratory
      • Shallow Underground Laboratory

Breadcrumb

  1. Research
  2. Scientific Discovery
  3. Biology

Biology

Tackling big challenges
by tapping Earth’s
living organisms

Researcher Kristie Oxford preparing to centrifuge virus cultures in order to separate the host cells, which are heavier, from the virions, which are lighter. This “crude preparation” of the virus can be used for experiments to understand how viruses infect cells and how those cells react to defend against the virus.

(Photo by Andrea Starr | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)

  • Biology
    • Chemical Biology
    • Computational Biology
    • Ecosystem Science
    • Human Health
    • Integrative Omics
    • Microbiome Science
  • Chemistry
  • Earth & Coastal Sciences
  • Materials Sciences
  • Nuclear & Particle Physics
  • Quantum Information Sciences
  • News & Updates
  • Attend a Biology Event
  • Publications
  • Projects
  • Explainer Articles

Discovering how biological systems operate could guide how we help grow crops for fuel and food in a warming world. Prevent or contain the next pandemic like Ebola. Help keep our nation’s soldiers healthy in the face of unhealthy or even toxic environments, and serve as a guide for understanding how our planet copes with the unprecedented stress it faces today.

At PNNL, our biology researchers explore these systems to understand their function and how they respond to change. Then we make predictions and even manipulate the systems to take steps toward the greater good.

In environmental systems, for example, we know that the intersection of water and land is a mixing zone teeming with microbial systems that morph in response to changes in climate. And by studying soil cores in different parts of the world, we can align past climate conditions with soil quality to make predictions about their future states.

As we manipulate systems, we look for ways to use them for other purposes. Advanced energy production using natural elements to make fuel is an example. Or development of new technologies to improve human health.

Our investigations generate reams of data—a cause not for confusion but for celebration as they are explored in so many ways. These aren’t details that will simply reside in textbooks for subsequent generations to study. These principles guide what happens in the world every day, all around us.

Put simply, our goal is to design biological solutions that make the world a better place.

We know we can’t do it alone, which is why we partner with other national laboratories, industry, and academia to form complementary teams peppered throughout the world. At any given time, we have researchers pulling test samples from rivers, extracting soil cores from the earth, testing blood samples from the ill, and creating the tiniest of synthetic materials that help us better understand our bodies. 

Related Videos

Microbiome Research (Video: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
Omics Research (Video: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)

Top Stories

FEBRUARY 2, 2023
Staff Accomplishment

AAAS Adds Seven Fellows from PNNL

Read
Photo of AAAS 2022 Fellows sitting together at a table inside a building.
FEBRUARY 1, 2023
Staff Accomplishment

Global Lipid Map Paper Selected for Top Honor

Read
Photo of three people superimposed on a glowing background.
JANUARY 18, 2023
Staff Accomplishment

Clair Accepts Editorial Positions for Journal Group

Read
Geremy Clair
SEE MORE RELATED NEWS

Featured Research

MARCH 10, 2023
Research Highlight

Soil Lipids Offer New Insights into Microbial Community Responses to Abiotic Stress

Read
Prosser field site
MARCH 10, 2023
Research Highlight

Peptide Fingerprinting Predicts Function using Protein Annotation Tool

Read
Cartoon illustration of a snake in a hardhat dropping input proteins into a funnel grinder, resulting in peptide kmers landing on a conveyer belt, which are then sorted into buckets labeled "family assignment" and "biological interpretation."
FEBRUARY 28, 2023
Spotlight

Fundamental Science at PNNL Benefits Rare Disease Research

Read
Two people standing by lab equipment
SEE MORE RELATED HIGHLIGHTS

Related Divisions

Biological Sciences Division
Environmental Molecular Sciences Division

Facilities & Centers

Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

PNNL

  • Get in Touch
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Doing Business
    • Environmental Reports
    • Security & Privacy
    • Vulnerability Disclosure Program
  • Research
    • Scientific Discovery
    • Sustainable Energy
    • National Security
Subscribe to PNNL News
Department of Energy Logo Battelle Logo
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is managed and operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy
  • YouTube
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn