Learn how microbes, algae, proteins, and other biological systems can help extract, separate, and concentrate critical minerals.

Critical mineral and material separations research seeks new ways to glean important elements and other materials from complex and unconventional feedstocks.

Supply chain modeling for critical minerals and materials encompasses a set of analytical, AI, and scenario modeling strategies for mapping, tracking, and simulating risks and potential future outcomes for these supply chains.

Understand how scientists are trying to reduce, avoid, or even eliminate reliance on critical minerals and materials.

Smart grids use advanced technologies to optimize energy distribution, improve reliability, integrate renewables, and enhance power system efficiency.