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Breadcrumb

  1. Research
  2. Energy Resiliency
  3. Electric Grid Modernization
  4. Grid Architecture
  5. Resource Library

Grid Architecture

Focusing on structure for
deep insights about the grid

  • Emergency Response
  • Grid Analytics
  • Grid Cybersecurity
  • Grid Energy Storage
  • Transmission
  • Grid Architecture
    • Basic Terms & Principles
    • Resource Library
  • Distribution

Resource Library

General Resources | Advanced Concepts | Methods | Storage as Core Infrastructure


General Resources

Reference Architectures

  • High Resilience Reference Grid Architecture Package (zip) - start with the README document
  • Variable Structure Reference Grid Architecture Package (zip) - start with the README document
  • Advanced Bulk Power System Reference Architecture Package (zip) - start with the README document
  • High Penetration DER/DA/Storage Reference Architecture Package (zip) - start with the README document
  • Urban Converged Networks Reference Architecture Package (zip) - start with the README document
  • Miscellaneous GMLC Architecture Diagrams and Other Documents (zip) - start with the README document
    • Problem Domain Reference Model - GMLC 1.2.1 (PDF) revision
    • Emerging Trends and Systemic Issues in U.S. Grid (PDF)
  • NASPInet 2.0 Architecture Guidance (PDF) - meta-architecture for PMU networks
  • NASPInet 2.0 Architecture Guidance (revised): Structural Concepts for Organizing and Managing PMU Systems (PDF)
  • Grid Architecture Guidance Specification for FAST-DERMS (PDF)

White Papers

  • Study on the future of Distribution in the US (PDF)
  • DR 2.0 A Future of Customer Demand Response (PDF)
  • Gridonomics: factors shaping electric industry transformation (PDF) (Courtesy Cisco)
  • A strategic framework for capturing value from data for electric utilites (PDF)(Courtesy Cisco)
  • A strategic framework for integrating advanced grid functionality (PDF)
  • Data and analytics in a distributed grid framework (PDF) (Courtesy Cisco)
  • The California More Than Smart workshops: open, efficient and resilient distribution grids (PDF)
  • Foundational paper on Distribution System Operator model concepts (PDF)
  • Foundational report on Grid Architecture for the Quadrennial Energy Review (PDF)
  • Report on interdependencies between the grid and ICT (PDF)
  • Advanced Concepts for Grid Architecture, building on the original foundational report (PDF)
  • Fault Intelligence: Distribution Grid Fault Detection and Classification (PDF)
  • Report on the assessment of existing US synchrophasor networks for NASPI (PDF)
  • Extended Grid State Definition Document (PDF)
  • Operational Coordination Across Bulk Power, Distribution and Customer Systems (PDF)
  • How to Design Multi-User Microgrid Tariffs (PDF)

Articles

  • Summary of Distributed Resources Impact on Power Delivery Systems
  • Seewald & Taft, Distributed Control for DER and Distribution Automation
  • Kristov's Future History of Tomorrow's Energy Network
  • Clean energy technologies threaten to overwhelm the grid. Here's how it can adapt. by David Roberts
  • A Tale of Two Visions: Designing a Decentralized Transactive Electric System
  • Electric Light & Power Article Series:
    • Laying the Foundation for the Next-Gen Grid Architecture
    • Next Gen Grid Architecture: A Prerequisite for Grid Modernization
    • Next Gen Grid Architecture Part 3: A Peek Into Industry Structure
    • Next Gen Grid Architecture: A Grid Coordination Primer
    • Next-Gen Grid Architecture: How to Use the High Resilience Grid Architecture at any Utility

Presentations

  • Integrated DER pricing and control (PDF)
  • Overview of results from QER Grid Architecture report (PDF)
  • The Discipline of Grid Architecture for Utilities, Public Policy Makers, and Stakeholders (PDF)
  • Grid Architecture and the Interactions of Power Systems, Markets, and Grid Control Systems (PDF)
  • Valuation of Transactive Systems (PDF)
  • Platform as an Architectural Concept (PDF)
  • Utilicast Talks - Episode #1: Grid Architecture (PDF)

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Advanced Concepts

  • John Doyle lecture: Universal laws and architectures
  • Layering as Optimization Decomposition: A Mathematical Theory of Network Architectures
  • A Tutorial on Decomposition Methods for Network Utility Maximization
  • A Strategic Framework for Integrating Advanced Grid Functionality (PDF)
  • The principles of system state and observability as applied to power grids, as well as observability strategy and sensor allocation guidelines (PDF) (Courtesy Cisco)
  • Consideration of the modularity, scalability, and resilience properties of Laminar Control Networks (PDF) (Courtesy Cisco)
  • The Network of Structures paradigm for managing grid complexity (PDF)
  • Value creation through integrated networks and convergence (PDF)
  • A Reference Model for Distribution Grid Control in the 21st Century (PDF)
  • De Martini and Kristov paper on Distribution Utilities and DSOs in High DER Environments (PDF)
  • Sensing and Measurement Architecture for Grid Modernization (PDF)
  • Advanced Networking Paradigms for High DER Distribution Grids (PDF)
  • Architectural Basis for Highly Distributed Transactive Power Grids (PDF)
  • Comparative Architecture Analysis (PDF)
  • Distribution Storage Networks (PDF)
  • Roles and Responsibilities for Distribution Grids: DER Sensing and Communication Networks (PDF)
  • Evolving Distribution Operational Markets (PDF)
  • Electric Grid Resilience Definition for Grid Architecture (PDF) (revised)
  • Grid Architecture at the Gas-Electric Interface (GMLC) (PDF)
  • Grid Services Master List (GMLC) (XLSX)
  • Electric Grid Market-Control Structure (PDF)
  • DER Telemetry Communication Architecture for ESOs, DSOs, and System Operators (PDF)
  • The Impact of 5G Telecommunications Technology on US Grid Modernization 2017-2025 (PDF)
  • Sensor Network Issues for Advanced Power Grids (PDF)
  • A Mathematical Representation of System Architectures with Application to Grid Architecture (PDF)
  • Theory of Grid Resilience - Grid Architectural Approach (PDF)
  • The Use of Electric Grid Storage as Core Infrastructure for Resilience, Operational Flexibility, and Cyber-Security (PDF)
  • Determining Grid Visibility and Observability from Sensor Allocations and System Models (PDF)
  • Graph Theoretic Methods for Evaluating and Transforming Electric Grid and Communication Networks (PDF)
  • Fundamentals of Structural Analytic Resilience Quantification (PDF)
  • Architectural Framework for Variable Structure Grids (PDF)
  • Distribution Resilience and Reliability Planning (PDF)
  • Integrated Resilient Distribution Planning (PDF)

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Methods

  • Grid Architecture Glossary (PDF)
  • Power Systems Glossary (PDF)
  • Grid Architecture Qualities and Properties (PDF)
  • Architecture Team Structure (PDF)
  • Grid Architecture Work Products (PDF)
  • Applying the Design Structure Matrix to System Decomposition and Integration Problems: A Review and New Directions
  • Grid Architecture Reference Models (PDF)
  • Grid Architecture: An Overview Tutorial (PDF)
  • Grid Characteristics: Using Definitions and Definition Structure for Decision-Making (PDF)
  • Selected Grid Architecture Principles and Consequences (PDF)
  • Grid Architecture Evaluation Tool
  • User Guide for the Grid Architecture Evaluation Tool (PDF)
  • Industry Structure Diagram Viewer
  • What Kind of Lens Do You Use to Look at the Grid? (PDF)
  • Five Principles for Comparing Grid Modernization Alternatives (PDF)

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Storage as Core Infrastructure

White Papers

  • The Use of Electric Grid Storage as Core Infrastructure for Resilience, Operational Flexibility, and Cyber-Security (PDF)
  • Regulatory Implications of Embedded Grid Energy Storage (PDF)
  • Control of Embedded Storage Networks (PDF)

Architectures

  • High Resilience Reference Grid Architecture Package (zip) - start with the README document
  • High Penetration DER/DA/Storage Reference Architecture Package (zip) - start with the README document

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