April 17, 2026
Report

Reliable Integration of AI Data Centers at Scale – Analysis, Modeling and Synthetic Data Generation

Abstract

This report analyzes the power consumption of large dynamic digital loads using the open-source MIT supercloud and SURF datasets. With an emphasis on the MIT data, we calculate important power consumption characteristics to help system operators improve generation planning and resource allocation. We also introduce a rudimentary model for generating synthetic load profiles.

Published: April 17, 2026

Citation

Nandanoori S., B. Huang, R. Hossain, and V.A. Adetola. 2025. Reliable Integration of AI Data Centers at Scale – Analysis, Modeling and Synthetic Data Generation Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.