September 22, 2026
Report

Distributed Grid-Sensing Service Layer: A System Architecture Blueprint

Abstract

In this report, a scalable, decentralized, sensor-oriented communication blueprint is introduced. The proposed architecture has been specifically designed to support the mass deployment of sensors and also enable data consumers to access the underlying data streams using a distributed systems approach. With the proposed approach, sensors and data clients can be decoupled from the physical communication infrastructure and migrated into a modern, software-defined infrastructure ecosystem that can be configured to suit the end application’s requirements. In its current iteration, this blueprint defines the interactions, processes, and expected outcomes that each individual component within the architecture must support the overall ecosystem’s needs. Within this work, such an assembly of services is called the data bus; it represents the heart of the distributed grid sensing services architecture, a multiyear project that aims to design, implement, and test a reference sensor-data dissemination network that can support the needs of the extended grid state. We expect this blueprint to guide our future implementation efforts

Published: September 22, 2026

Citation

Touhiduzzaman M., D.J. Sebastian Cardenas, A. Singh, J.T. Kolln, and J.P. Ogle. 2023. Distributed Grid-Sensing Service Layer: A System Architecture Blueprint. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL-33845.