Skip to main content

PNNL

  • About
  • News & Media
  • Careers
  • Events
  • Research
    • Scientific Discovery
      • Biology
        • Chemical Biology
        • Computational Biology
        • Ecosystem Science
        • Human Health
          • Cancer Biology
          • Exposure Science & Pathogen Biology
        • Integrative Omics
          • Advanced Metabolomics
          • Chemical Biology
          • Mass Spectrometry-Based Measurement Technologies
          • Spatial and Single-Cell Proteomics
          • Structural Biology
        • Microbiome Science
          • Biofuels & Bioproducts
          • Human Microbiome
          • Soil Microbiome
          • Synthetic Biology
        • Predictive Phenomics
      • Chemistry
        • Computational Chemistry
        • Chemical Separations
        • Chemical Physics
        • Catalysis
      • Earth & Coastal Sciences
        • Global Change
        • Atmospheric Science
          • Atmospheric Aerosols
          • Human-Earth System Interactions
          • Modeling Earth Systems
        • Coastal Science
        • Ecosystem Science
        • Subsurface Science
        • Terrestrial Aquatics
      • Materials Sciences
        • Materials in Extreme Environments
        • Precision Materials by Design
        • Science of Interfaces
        • Solid Phase Processing
          • Cold Spray
          • Friction Stir Welding & Processing
          • ShAPE
      • Nuclear & Particle Physics
        • Dark Matter
        • Fusion Energy Science
        • Neutrino Physics
      • Quantum Information Sciences
    • Energy Resiliency
      • Electric Grid Modernization
        • Emergency Response
        • Grid Analytics
          • AGM Program
          • Tools and Capabilities
        • Grid Architecture
        • Grid Cybersecurity
        • Grid Energy Storage
        • Transmission
        • Distribution
      • Energy Efficiency
        • Appliance and Equipment Standards
        • Building Energy Codes
        • Building Technologies
          • Advanced Building Controls
          • Advanced Lighting
          • Building-Grid Integration
        • Building and Grid Modeling
        • Commercial Buildings
        • Federal Buildings
          • Federal Performance Optimization
          • Resilience and Security
        • Residential Buildings
          • Building America Solution Center
          • Energy Efficient Technology Integration
          • Home Energy Score
        • Energy Efficient Technology Integration
      • Energy Storage
        • Electrochemical Energy Storage
        • Flexible Loads and Generation
        • Grid Integration, Controls, and Architecture
        • Regulation, Policy, and Valuation
        • Science Supporting Energy Storage
        • Chemical Energy Storage
      • Environmental Management
        • Waste Processing
        • Radiation Measurement
        • Environmental Remediation
      • Fossil Energy
        • Subsurface Energy Systems
        • Carbon Management
          • Carbon Capture
          • Carbon Storage
          • Carbon Utilization
        • Advanced Hydrocarbon Conversion
      • Nuclear Energy
        • Fuel Cycle Research
        • Advanced Reactors
        • Reactor Operations
        • Reactor Licensing
      • Renewable Energy
        • Solar Energy
        • Wind Energy
          • Wind Resource Characterization
          • Wildlife and Wind
          • Community Values and Ocean Co-Use
          • Wind Systems Integration
          • Wind Data Management
          • Distributed Wind
        • Marine Energy
          • Environmental Monitoring for Marine Energy
          • Marine Biofouling and Corrosion
          • Marine Energy Resource Characterization
          • Testing for Marine Energy
          • The Blue Economy
        • Hydropower
          • Environmental Performance of Hydropower
          • Hydropower Cybersecurity and Digitalization
          • Hydropower and the Electric Grid
          • Materials Science for Hydropower
          • Pumped Storage Hydropower
          • Water + Hydropower Planning
        • Grid Integration of Renewable Energy
        • Geothermal Energy
      • Transportation
        • Bioenergy Technologies
          • Algal Biofuels
          • Aviation Biofuels
          • Waste-to-Energy and Products
        • Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
        • Vehicle Technologies
          • Emission Control
          • Energy-Efficient Mobility Systems
          • Lightweight Materials
          • Vehicle Electrification
          • Vehicle Grid Integration
    • National Security
      • Chemical & Biothreat Signatures
        • Contraband Detection
        • Pathogen Science & Detection
        • Explosives Detection
        • Threat-Agnostic Biodefense
      • Cybersecurity
        • Discovery and Insight
        • Proactive Defense
        • Trusted Systems
      • Nuclear Material Science
      • Nuclear Nonproliferation
        • Radiological & Nuclear Detection
        • Nuclear Forensics
        • Ultra-Sensitive Nuclear Measurements
        • Nuclear Explosion Monitoring
        • Global Nuclear & Radiological Security
      • Stakeholder Engagement
        • Disaster Recovery
        • Global Collaborations
        • Legislative and Regulatory Analysis
        • Technical Training
      • Systems Integration & Deployment
        • Additive Manufacturing
        • Deployed Technologies
        • Rapid Prototyping
        • Systems Engineering
      • Threat Analysis
        • Advanced Wireless Security
          • 5G Security
          • RF Signal Detection & Exploitation
        • Internet of Things
        • Maritime Security
        • Millimeter Wave
        • Mission Risk and Resilience
    • Data Science & Computing
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Graph and Data Analytics
      • Software Engineering
      • Computational Mathematics & Statistics
      • Future Computing Technologies
        • Adaptive Autonomous Systems
    • Publications & Reports
    • Featured Research
  • People
    • Inventors
    • Lab Leadership
    • Lab Fellows
    • Staff Accomplishments
  • Partner with PNNL
    • Education
      • Undergraduate Students
      • Graduate Students
      • Post-graduate Students
      • University Faculty
      • University Partnerships
      • K-12 Educators and Students
      • STEM Education
        • STEM Workforce Development
        • STEM Outreach
        • Meet the Team
      • Internships
    • Community
      • Regional Impact
      • Philanthropy
      • Volunteering
    • Industry
      • Available Technologies
      • Industry
      • Industry Partnerships
      • Licensing & Technology Transfer
      • Entrepreneurial Leave
      • Visual Intellectual Property Search (VIPS)
  • Facilities & Centers
    • All Facilities
      • Atmospheric Radiation Measurement User Facility
      • Electricity Infrastructure Operations Center
      • Energy Sciences Center
      • Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
      • Grid Storage Launchpad
      • Institute for Integrated Catalysis
      • Interdiction Technology and Integration Laboratory
      • PNNL Portland Research Center
      • PNNL Seattle Research Center
      • PNNL-Sequim (Marine and Coastal Research)
      • Radiochemical Processing Laboratory
      • Shallow Underground Laboratory

Non-Equilibrium Transport Driven Separations (NETS)

  • Research
    • Projects
  • Leadership
  • About
  • News
  • Publications

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Projects
  3. Non-Equilibrium Transport Driven Separations (NETS)

Publications

Papers

2025

  • Feng Y., H. Shi, L. Liu, X. Zhang, and D. Liu. 2025. "Functional Materials for Rare Earth Element Recovery from Secondary Sources: A Mini Review of Adsorption-Based Strategies." Submitted. PNNL-SA-210734. doi: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-3rlf4
  • Zhao X., D. Song, S.T. Mergelsberg, M.P. Prange, D. Boglaienko, Z. Zhu, and Z. Wang, et al. 2025. "Molecular Insights of Yb(III) Sulfate Hydrothermal Fluids via Synchrotron X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and ab initio Molecular Dynamics." Under revision. PNNL-SA-208491. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.14816
  • Dinpajooh M., G. Ricchiuti, A.J. Ritchhart, T.E. Li, E. Nakouzi, S.T. Mergelsberg, and V. Prabhakaran, et al. 2025. "Magnetic Interactions between Nanoscale Domains in Correlated Liquids." Submitted. PNNL-SA-207741. doi:arxiv.org/abs/2504.09422
  • Simonnin P.G., J. Chun, and B.J. Palmer. 2025. "A spline-based method to obtain spatially dependent viscosity in confined flows." Submitted. PNNL-SA-207142. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-qzmx9
  • Mao Z., Z. Xu, Y. Huang, G. Ricchiuti, B.J. Palmer, P. Simonnin, and V. Murugesan, et al. 2025. "Harnessing Electric Fields for Rare Earth Element Recovery: A Computational Study of Electromigration and Flow Dynamics Using Dilute Feedstock." Submitted. PNNL-SA-209217. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-n1742
  • Tse P., A.F. Espley, J.M. Rakos, Q. Wang, C. Venkata Subban, S.A. Bryan, and A.M. Lines. 2025. "Developing Fluorescence-Based Sensors to Support Rare Earth Element Separation." ACS Sensors. PNNL-SA-209215. doi:10.1021/acssensors.5c00833
  • Wang Q., Y. Fu, E.A. Miller, D. Song, P.J. Brahana, Z. Xu, and G.E. Johnson, et al. 2025. "Selective Recovery of Critical Minerals from Simulated Electronic Wastes via Reaction-Diffusion Coupling." ChemSusChem, e202402372. PNNL-SA-203388. doi:10.1002/cssc.202402372
  • Butreddy P., S.T. Mergelsberg, J.N. Jocz, D. Li, V. Prabhakaran, A.J. Ritchhart, and C. Venkata Subban, et al. 2025. "Selective dissolution and re-precipitation by pH cycling enables recovery of manganese from surface nodules." RSC Sustainability. PNNL-SA-202293. doi:10.1039/D4SU00444B

2024

  • Butreddy P., A.J. Ritchhart, Q. Wang, H.M. Job, J. Chun, and N. Elias. 2024. "Flow-gel approach enables rapid extraction of pure magnesium phase from seawater." Chem. Comm., 60, 13718-13721. PNNL-SA-203387.  doi:10.1039/D4CC04711G
  • Edgecomb J, DT Nguyen, S Tan, V Murugesan, GE Johnson, and V Prabhakaran. 2024. “Electrochemical Imaging of Precisely-Defined Redox and Reactive Interfaces.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e202405846. PNNL-SA-196582. doi:10.1002/anie.202405846
  • Lim H-S, CV Subban, DT Nguyen, TS Nasoetion, T Liu, KS Han, BM Sivakumar, T Lemmon, S Kim, Z Yu, A Devaraj, MJ Wiley, W Wang, and V Murugesan. 2024. “Room Temperature Electrorefining of Rare Earth Metals from End-of-Use Nd–Fe–B Magnets.” ACS Sustainable Resources Management 1, 269-277. PNNL-SA-182089. doi:10.1021/acssusresmgt.3c00062
  • Wang Q and C Subban. 2024. “Flow-driven enhancement of neodymium and dysprosium separation from aqueous solutions,” RSC Sustainability, 2, 1400-1407. PNNL-SA-191251. doi:10.1039/D3SU00403A 

Presentations

2024

  • Simonnin P., B. Palmer, C.J. Mundy, G.K. Schenter, V. Prabhakaran, and J. Chun. 11/25/2024. "Structure and Collective Transport Dynamics of Ln3+ Ions Under an External Field: Insights from Non-Equilibrium Molecular Simulations." Salt Lake City, Utah. PNNL-SA-201500.
  • Valdez P.J. 10/28/2024. "Improving outcomes with industry input: how engagement with stakeholders informs science and engineering." AIChE 2024 Annual Meeting, San Diego, California. PNNL-SA-204361.
  • Nakouzi E. 10/22/2024. "Reaction-transport coupling enables critical material separations and autonomous nanomaterials synthesis." Seattle, Washington. PNNL-SA-204954.
  • Wang Q., E. Nakouzi, and C. Venkata Subban. 09/25/2024. "Selective and Sequential Precipitation for Critical Mineral Extraction from Secondary Sources." Presented by Q. Wang at GSA Connects 2024, Anaheim, California, California. PNNL-SA-204007.
  • Prabhakaran V. 04/25/2024. "Mapping Heterogeneous Interfaces Using Single-Entity Electrochemical Microspectroscopy." Presented by V. Prabhakaran at InsideScientific Webinar, online, United States. PNNL-SA-197622. 
  • Wang Q, E Nakouzi, and C Venkata Subban. 04/25/2024. "Selective and Sequential Precipitation for Critical Mineral Extraction from Electronic Waste." Presented by Q. Wang at 2024 MRS Spring Meeting, Seattle, Washington. PNNL-SA-197624.
  • Johnson G.E. 04/17/2024. "Tailoring Functionalized Interfaces for Advanced Energy Applications." Presented by G. E. Johnson at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. PNNL-SA-196567.
  • Johnson G.E. 01/22/2024. "Ion Separations in Liquids via Functionalized Laminate Membranes and Redox Electrodes." Presented by G.E. Johnson at 2024 Chemical Separations Conference GRC, Galveston, Texas. PNNL-SA-193724.
  • Wang Q, E Nakouzi, and C Venkata Subban. 01/21/2024. "Concentration-Gradient-Driven Selective and Sequential Precipitation for Critical Mineral Extraction." Presented by Q. Wang at Chemical Separations GRS/GRC. Galveston, Texas. PNNL-SA-194120.

2023

  • Prabhakaran V. 11/14/2023. "Understanding Potential-Driven Ion Dynamics at Electrified Interfaces." Presented by V. Prabhakaran at Innovation Pioneers Summit: Presented by Anton Paar at Washington Clean Energy Testbeds, Seattle, Washington. PNNL-SA-192739.

PNNL

  • Get in Touch
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Doing Business
    • Environmental Reports
    • Security & Privacy
    • Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
  • Research
    • Scientific Discovery
    • Energy Resiliency
    • National Security
Subscribe to PNNL News
Department of Energy Logo Battelle Logo
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is managed and operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy
  • YouTube
  • Facebook
  • X (formerly Twitter)
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn