Skip to main content

PNNL

  • About
  • News & Media
  • Careers
  • Events
  • Research
    • Scientific Discovery
      • Biology
        • Chemical Biology
        • Computational Biology
        • Ecosystem Science
        • Human Health
          • Cancer Biology
          • Exposure Science & Pathogen Biology
        • Integrative Omics
          • Advanced Metabolomics
          • Chemical Biology
          • Mass Spectrometry-Based Measurement Technologies
          • Spatial and Single-Cell Proteomics
          • Structural Biology
        • Microbiome Science
          • Biofuels & Bioproducts
          • Human Microbiome
          • Soil Microbiome
          • Synthetic Biology
        • Predictive Phenomics
      • Chemistry
        • Computational Chemistry
        • Chemical Separations
        • Chemical Physics
        • Catalysis
      • Earth & Coastal Sciences
        • Global Change
        • Atmospheric Science
          • Atmospheric Aerosols
          • Human-Earth System Interactions
          • Modeling Earth Systems
        • Coastal Science
        • Ecosystem Science
        • Subsurface Science
        • Terrestrial Aquatics
      • Materials Sciences
        • Materials in Extreme Environments
        • Precision Materials by Design
        • Science of Interfaces
        • Solid Phase Processing
          • Cold Spray
          • Friction Stir Welding & Processing
          • ShAPE
      • Nuclear & Particle Physics
        • Dark Matter
        • Fusion Energy Science
        • Neutrino Physics
      • Quantum Information Sciences
    • Energy Resiliency
      • Electric Grid Modernization
        • Emergency Response
        • Grid Analytics
          • AGM Program
          • Tools and Capabilities
        • Grid Architecture
        • Grid Cybersecurity
        • Grid Energy Storage
        • Transmission
        • Distribution
      • Energy Efficiency
        • Appliance and Equipment Standards
        • Building Energy Codes
        • Building Technologies
          • Advanced Building Controls
          • Advanced Lighting
          • Building-Grid Integration
        • Building and Grid Modeling
        • Commercial Buildings
        • Federal Buildings
          • Federal Performance Optimization
          • Resilience and Security
        • Residential Buildings
          • Building America Solution Center
          • Energy Efficient Technology Integration
          • Home Energy Score
        • Energy Efficient Technology Integration
      • Energy Storage
        • Electrochemical Energy Storage
        • Flexible Loads and Generation
        • Grid Integration, Controls, and Architecture
        • Regulation, Policy, and Valuation
        • Science Supporting Energy Storage
        • Chemical Energy Storage
      • Environmental Management
        • Waste Processing
        • Radiation Measurement
        • Environmental Remediation
      • Fossil Energy
        • Subsurface Energy Systems
        • Carbon Management
          • Carbon Capture
          • Carbon Storage
          • Carbon Utilization
        • Advanced Hydrocarbon Conversion
      • Nuclear Energy
        • Fuel Cycle Research
        • Advanced Reactors
        • Reactor Operations
        • Reactor Licensing
      • Renewable Energy
        • Solar Energy
        • Wind Energy
          • Wind Resource Characterization
          • Wildlife and Wind
          • Community Values and Ocean Co-Use
          • Wind Systems Integration
          • Wind Data Management
          • Distributed Wind
        • Marine Energy
          • Environmental Monitoring for Marine Energy
          • Marine Biofouling and Corrosion
          • Marine Energy Resource Characterization
          • Testing for Marine Energy
          • The Blue Economy
        • Hydropower
          • Environmental Performance of Hydropower
          • Hydropower Cybersecurity and Digitalization
          • Hydropower and the Electric Grid
          • Materials Science for Hydropower
          • Pumped Storage Hydropower
          • Water + Hydropower Planning
        • Grid Integration of Renewable Energy
        • Geothermal Energy
      • Transportation
        • Bioenergy Technologies
          • Algal Biofuels
          • Aviation Biofuels
          • Waste-to-Energy and Products
        • Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
        • Vehicle Technologies
          • Emission Control
          • Energy-Efficient Mobility Systems
          • Lightweight Materials
          • Vehicle Electrification
          • Vehicle Grid Integration
    • National Security
      • Chemical & Biothreat Signatures
        • Contraband Detection
        • Pathogen Science & Detection
        • Explosives Detection
        • Threat-Agnostic Biodefense
      • Cybersecurity
        • Discovery and Insight
        • Proactive Defense
        • Trusted Systems
      • Nuclear Material Science
      • Nuclear Nonproliferation
        • Radiological & Nuclear Detection
        • Nuclear Forensics
        • Ultra-Sensitive Nuclear Measurements
        • Nuclear Explosion Monitoring
        • Global Nuclear & Radiological Security
      • Stakeholder Engagement
        • Disaster Recovery
        • Global Collaborations
        • Legislative and Regulatory Analysis
        • Technical Training
      • Systems Integration & Deployment
        • Additive Manufacturing
        • Deployed Technologies
        • Rapid Prototyping
        • Systems Engineering
      • Threat Analysis
        • Advanced Wireless Security
          • 5G Security
          • RF Signal Detection & Exploitation
        • Internet of Things
        • Maritime Security
        • Millimeter Wave
        • Mission Risk and Resilience
    • Data Science & Computing
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Graph and Data Analytics
      • Software Engineering
      • Computational Mathematics & Statistics
      • Future Computing Technologies
        • Adaptive Autonomous Systems
    • Publications & Reports
    • Featured Research
  • People
    • Inventors
    • Lab Leadership
    • Lab Fellows
    • Staff Accomplishments
  • Partner with PNNL
    • Education
      • Undergraduate Students
      • Graduate Students
      • Post-graduate Students
      • University Faculty
      • University Partnerships
      • K-12 Educators and Students
      • STEM Education
        • STEM Workforce Development
        • STEM Outreach
        • Meet the Team
      • Internships
    • Community
      • Regional Impact
      • Philanthropy
      • Volunteering
    • Industry
      • Available Technologies
      • Industry
      • Industry Partnerships
      • Licensing & Technology Transfer
      • Entrepreneurial Leave
      • Visual Intellectual Property Search (VIPS)
  • Facilities & Centers
    • All Facilities
      • Atmospheric Radiation Measurement User Facility
      • Electricity Infrastructure Operations Center
      • Energy Sciences Center
      • Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
      • Grid Storage Launchpad
      • Institute for Integrated Catalysis
      • Interdiction Technology and Integration Laboratory
      • PNNL Portland Research Center
      • PNNL Seattle Research Center
      • PNNL-Sequim (Marine and Coastal Research)
      • Radiochemical Processing Laboratory
      • Shallow Underground Laboratory

Non-Equilibrium Transport Driven Separations (NETS)

  • Research
    • Projects
  • Leadership
  • About
  • News
  • Publications

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Projects
  3. Non-Equilibrium Transport Driven Separations (NETS)

Publications

Papers

2025

  • Feng Y., H. Shi, L. Liu, X. Zhang, and D. Liu. 2025. "Functional Materials for Rare Earth Element Recovery from Secondary Sources: A Mini Review of Adsorption-Based Strategies." Submitted. PNNL-SA-210734. doi: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-3rlf4
  • Zhao X., D. Song, S.T. Mergelsberg, M.P. Prange, D. Boglaienko, Z. Zhu, and Z. Wang, et al. 2025. "Molecular Insights of Yb(III) Sulfate Hydrothermal Fluids via Synchrotron X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and ab initio Molecular Dynamics." Under revision. PNNL-SA-208491. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.14816
  • Simonnin P.G., J. Chun, and B.J. Palmer. 2025. "A spline-based method to obtain spatially dependent viscosity in confined flows." Submitted. PNNL-SA-207142. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-qzmx9
  • Mao Z., Z. Xu, Y. Huang, G. Ricchiuti, B.J. Palmer, P. Simonnin, and V. Murugesan, et al. 2025. "Harnessing Electric Fields for Rare Earth Element Recovery: A Computational Study of Electromigration and Flow Dynamics Using Dilute Feedstock." Submitted. PNNL-SA-209217. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-n1742
  • Dinpajooh M., G. Ricchiuti, A.J. Ritchhart, T.E. Li, E. Nakouzi, S.T. Mergelsberg, and V. Prabhakaran, et al. 2025. "Magnetic Interactions between Nanoscale Domains in Liquids." J. Chem. Phys. 163, 014502. PNNL-SA-207741. doi:10.1063/5.0260005
  • Tse P., A.F. Espley, J.M. Rakos, Q. Wang, C. Venkata Subban, S.A. Bryan, and A.M. Lines. 2025. "Developing Fluorescence-Based Sensors to Support Rare Earth Element Separation." ACS Sensors. PNNL-SA-209215. doi:10.1021/acssensors.5c00833
  • Wang Q., Y. Fu, E.A. Miller, D. Song, P.J. Brahana, Z. Xu, and G.E. Johnson, et al. 2025. "Selective Recovery of Critical Minerals from Simulated Electronic Wastes via Reaction-Diffusion Coupling." ChemSusChem, e202402372. PNNL-SA-203388. doi:10.1002/cssc.202402372
  • Butreddy P., S.T. Mergelsberg, J.N. Jocz, D. Li, V. Prabhakaran, A.J. Ritchhart, and C. Venkata Subban, et al. 2025. "Selective dissolution and re-precipitation by pH cycling enables recovery of manganese from surface nodules." RSC Sustainability. PNNL-SA-202293. doi:10.1039/D4SU00444B

2024

  • Butreddy P., A.J. Ritchhart, Q. Wang, H.M. Job, J. Chun, and N. Elias. 2024. "Flow-gel approach enables rapid extraction of pure magnesium phase from seawater." Chem. Comm., 60, 13718-13721. PNNL-SA-203387.  doi:10.1039/D4CC04711G
  • Edgecomb J, DT Nguyen, S Tan, V Murugesan, GE Johnson, and V Prabhakaran. 2024. “Electrochemical Imaging of Precisely-Defined Redox and Reactive Interfaces.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e202405846. PNNL-SA-196582. doi:10.1002/anie.202405846
  • Lim H-S, CV Subban, DT Nguyen, TS Nasoetion, T Liu, KS Han, BM Sivakumar, T Lemmon, S Kim, Z Yu, A Devaraj, MJ Wiley, W Wang, and V Murugesan. 2024. “Room Temperature Electrorefining of Rare Earth Metals from End-of-Use Nd–Fe–B Magnets.” ACS Sustainable Resources Management 1, 269-277. PNNL-SA-182089. doi:10.1021/acssusresmgt.3c00062
  • Wang Q and C Subban. 2024. “Flow-driven enhancement of neodymium and dysprosium separation from aqueous solutions,” RSC Sustainability, 2, 1400-1407. PNNL-SA-191251. doi:10.1039/D3SU00403A 

Presentations

2024

  • Simonnin P., B. Palmer, C.J. Mundy, G.K. Schenter, V. Prabhakaran, and J. Chun. 11/25/2024. "Structure and Collective Transport Dynamics of Ln3+ Ions Under an External Field: Insights from Non-Equilibrium Molecular Simulations." Salt Lake City, Utah. PNNL-SA-201500.
  • Valdez P.J. 10/28/2024. "Improving outcomes with industry input: how engagement with stakeholders informs science and engineering." AIChE 2024 Annual Meeting, San Diego, California. PNNL-SA-204361.
  • Nakouzi E. 10/22/2024. "Reaction-transport coupling enables critical material separations and autonomous nanomaterials synthesis." Seattle, Washington. PNNL-SA-204954.
  • Wang Q., E. Nakouzi, and C. Venkata Subban. 09/25/2024. "Selective and Sequential Precipitation for Critical Mineral Extraction from Secondary Sources." Presented by Q. Wang at GSA Connects 2024, Anaheim, California, California. PNNL-SA-204007.
  • Prabhakaran V. 04/25/2024. "Mapping Heterogeneous Interfaces Using Single-Entity Electrochemical Microspectroscopy." Presented by V. Prabhakaran at InsideScientific Webinar, online, United States. PNNL-SA-197622. 
  • Wang Q, E Nakouzi, and C Venkata Subban. 04/25/2024. "Selective and Sequential Precipitation for Critical Mineral Extraction from Electronic Waste." Presented by Q. Wang at 2024 MRS Spring Meeting, Seattle, Washington. PNNL-SA-197624.
  • Johnson G.E. 04/17/2024. "Tailoring Functionalized Interfaces for Advanced Energy Applications." Presented by G. E. Johnson at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. PNNL-SA-196567.
  • Johnson G.E. 01/22/2024. "Ion Separations in Liquids via Functionalized Laminate Membranes and Redox Electrodes." Presented by G.E. Johnson at 2024 Chemical Separations Conference GRC, Galveston, Texas. PNNL-SA-193724.
  • Wang Q, E Nakouzi, and C Venkata Subban. 01/21/2024. "Concentration-Gradient-Driven Selective and Sequential Precipitation for Critical Mineral Extraction." Presented by Q. Wang at Chemical Separations GRS/GRC. Galveston, Texas. PNNL-SA-194120.

2023

  • Prabhakaran V. 11/14/2023. "Understanding Potential-Driven Ion Dynamics at Electrified Interfaces." Presented by V. Prabhakaran at Innovation Pioneers Summit: Presented by Anton Paar at Washington Clean Energy Testbeds, Seattle, Washington. PNNL-SA-192739.

PNNL

  • Get in Touch
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Doing Business
    • Environmental Reports
    • Security & Privacy
    • Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
  • Research
    • Scientific Discovery
    • Energy Resiliency
    • National Security
Subscribe to PNNL News
Department of Energy Logo Battelle Logo
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is managed and operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy
  • YouTube
  • Facebook
  • X (formerly Twitter)
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn