September 22, 2026
Report

Development of High Performance and Sustainable Na-ion Batteries for Stationary Electrical Energy Storage

Abstract

This report describes the status of advanced sodium-ion battery research being performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Storage Systems Program. The program will demonstrate a novel sodium-ion battery pouch cell with at least 50 mAh capacity capable of achieving $100/kWh projected materials cost at an energy retention > 80% over 250 cycles.

Published: September 22, 2026

Citation

Li X., F.O. Omenya, N. Kim, A.J. Crawford, V.V. Viswanathan, M. Lucero, and M.R. Fayette, et al. 2023. Development of High Performance and Sustainable Na-ion Batteries for Stationary Electrical Energy Storage. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL-33878-3.

Research topics