Our History
Our History
Discovery and Impact:
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
Discovery and Impact:
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
For more than half a century, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has been quietly contributing to a better, safer world. PNNL has always been a place where great minds tackle great challenges. Our researchers have developed numerous technologies, from the compact disc to ubiquitous airport security scanners, global climate models, and much more.
A Timeline of Our History
Discover our scientific achievements, technologies that have been transferred to industry—impacting national and global markets—campus expansion efforts, collaborations with industry and academia, and responses to national and world events.
Learn more about using/exploring the timeline below

Celebrating PNNL's 60th year
Since becoming a Department of Energy national lab in 1965, PNNL has established a legacy of advancing scientific discovery and technological innovation that delivers impactful outcomes to our region, nation, and world.
Looking forward, we are excited to continue advancing our understanding of the world around us and addressing some of our most pressing challenges in energy and national security.
At PNNL, WE are resolute in our commitment to advance scientific discovery and deliver technological innovation for energy and national security.
Moments in Time
Look back at significant moments in PNNL's history as we reflect on 60 years of discovery and impact.
Current Highlight
1969: To the Moon and back…to PNNL
PNNL was one of just a few laboratories worldwide to receive “moon rocks.” Shortly after Apollo 11, the first lunar landing, PNNL received about 2.2 pounds moon dust and rocks. Using ultrasensitive instruments, scientists measured the radionuclides present in rocks and dust. The studies helped establish the age of the moon at 4.46 billion years old. The material was brought to the Laboratory in a briefcase chained to the wrist of one of the researchers who would study it. PNNL petitioned NASA to display the material publicly. NASA approved and the moon rocks were on display for three days in Richland, Washington. Interestingly, scientists stated the moon rocks’ structure “closely resembles the basalts of Washington on the Columbia River Plateau,” where PNNL is located.
Today, PNNL researchers are designing their own research projects in space. Recently, a metal cube was irradiated in orbit higher than the International Space Station. Physicists are studying the metals to estimate radiation exposure and its effects on crews and instruments during future missions, including traveling to Mars.
Read about the latest PNNL research into radiation exposure in space
How to Use the Interactive Timeline

The interactive timeline is optimized for viewing on desktop/laptop computers but is also usable on mobile devices.
- Scroll through the horizontal timeline by using one of the following methods: use the scrollwheel, right-click and drag with your mouse, or swipe left or right on touchscreen devices.
- Click or tap on an event card to see more detail and access additional links, images, and media.
- Click or tap on a star along the bottom of the timeline to jump to a specific decade or view a particular highlight.
Mobile-friendly/Accessible View
An alternative list view is available below the main timeline, which may be preferable for mobile users or those who rely on adaptive tools and settings to browse the web.
Jump to the mobile-friendly/accessible view of the PNNL history timeline