Exascale computing enables processing at unprecedented speed and scale, advancing scientific research, AI, and complex problem-solving abilities.

Fish passage refers to the ability to effectively and efficiently allow fish to move through a water system, including successfully navigating human-made structures like dams and culverts, which can impede their journey.

Quantum information science studies quantum mechanics to advance computing, secure communication, and solve challenges beyond classical systems.

Deep reinforcement learning employs AI to solve complex problems by learning optimal strategies, revolutionizing autonomous systems and decision-making.

Graph analytics analyzes relationships within complex datasets to uncover patterns, enhance decision-making, and improve network system efficiency.