Docket No. E-999/CI-16-521 Order Conditionally Adopting Amended Technical Interconnection and Interoperability Requirements and Requiring Filings
Component
Institutional
Author
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission
Stakeholder
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission Order (April 11, 2023) conditionally adopting amended Technical Interconnection and Interoperability Requirements (TIIR) for grid edge resources. These requirements establish statewide technical standards for connecting alternative energy systems to the grid, with specific focus on advanced "smart" inverters. The order specifies implementation timelines and interim requirements, while the attached TIIR document details comprehensive technical standards for equipment performance, grid protection, metering, interoperability, and testing requirements. The new standards will take full effect when IEEE 1547-2018 advanced inverters become readily available in the market.
EPIC 3.03 – grid edge resource Management System and Advanced
Distribution Management System (ADMS) Advanced Functionality
Component
Technical
Author
Pacific Gas and Electric
Stakeholder
Pacific Gas and Electric
Project report that summarized the development and implementation of a grid edge resource management system and advanced distribution management system (ADMS) to improve grid reliability and integration of grid edge resources. The project enhanced real-time monitoring, cybersecurity, and interoperability using IEEE 2030.5 standards, reducing telemetry costs for customers while enabling efficient grid management.
Adopts implementation rules for a Microgrid Incentive Program that targets placement of community microgrids to support populations impacted by grid outages.
PPL Electric Utilities' Grid Edge Resource Management Plan
Component
Business
Author
PPL Electric Utilities
Stakeholder
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC), PPL Electric Utilities, Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), Sunrun Inc., Sustainable Energy Fund
To outline PPL Electric's plan for implementing a grid edge resource management (DERM) device compatible with IEEE 2030.5 smart inverters. This plan aims to enhance the integration and management of grid edge resources within PPL's service territory, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and improving grid reliability.
Indiana Michigan Power Company February 2, 2023 Comments on IURC Implementation of FERC Order 2222
Component
Business
Author
Indiana Michigan Power Company (utility regulatory team; formal comments submitted by the company).
Stakeholder
Indiana Michigan Power (I&M), PJM Interconnection, FERC, IURC, Grid Edge Resource Aggregators operating in PJM territory, retail electricity customers with grid edge resource assets in Indiana, technology providers supporting Grid Edge Resource Integratio
A set of comments submitted by Indiana Michigan Power (an American Electric Power [AEP] utility) to the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) regarding the implementation of Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Order 2222. The document discusses how distribution utilities and regional transmission organizations should coordinate to validate grid edge resource aggregator registrations and market participation. It emphasizes processes for the utility to review and approve grid edge resource aggregation registrations—ensuring compliance with distribution tariffs, preventing double-counting with retail programs, and maintaining distribution grid reliability .
Applying the Grid Model Data Management (GMDM) Information Model
Component
Technical
Author
Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Stakeholder
Distribution utilities, utility work groups,
software vendors, regulatory bodies, end consumers
This report presents the Grid Model Data Management (GMDM) Information Model, which utilities can use to build the grid model portion of their enterprise semantic model. It emphasizes the importance of the Common Information Model (CIM) in providing a mature, full-featured, industry-recognized information model for managing distribution grid data.
Georgia Power Grid Edge Resource Customer Resiliency Service Pilot (RAS-1 & DRC-1 Tariffs)
Component
Business
Author
Georgia Power Company (Southern Company)
Stakeholder
Georgia Power (Utility); Commercial & Industrial Customer Participants (multi-site aggregations allowed); Georgia Public Service Commission (Regulator)
Georgia Power's pilot enhances grid resilience by installing and owning dispatchable grid edge resources (e.g., batteries, generators) at Commercial and Industrial customer sites. Customers sign resiliency service agreements, aggregating ≥1 MW across facilities (≥200 kW each). In return for a monthly service fee, they receive full-value bill credits when grid edge resources are dispatched during grid emergencies or outages. The program defines clear eligibility, compensation terms, and operational rules for islanding and demand response events.
Xcel Energy's 2023 Integrated Distribution Plan describes several measures the company is taking for grid modernization, including proposed investments in cybersecurity and physical security.
Arizona Public Service (APS) proposed a distributed demand-side resources aggregation tariff aimed at facilitating the participation of aggregated grid edge resources in providing demand-side management services. The tariff outlines the terms, conditions, and compensation mechanisms for grid edge resource aggregators, establishing a structured process for their engagement in the energy market. This initiative seeks to enhance grid flexibility and reliability by leveraging distributed resources.
Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission's Implementation of FERC Order 2222
Component
Institutional
Author
Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC)
Stakeholder
Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC)
In response to FERC Order 2222, the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission initiated stakeholder meetings to discuss the integration of grid edge resource aggregations into wholesale markets. Key areas of discussion include interconnection processes, operational oversight, cost allocation, and the regulatory status of grid edge resource aggregators. The goal is to develop rules and procedures that facilitate grid edge resource participation while maintaining grid reliability.
National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners' Insights on Grid Edge Resource Integration
Component
Institutional
Author
NARUC
Stakeholder
NARUC, State Public Utility Commissions, DER Aggregators, Electric Utilities
Library of resources providing state energy decision-makers with a summary of actions and considerations related to FERC Order 2222 implementation, focusing on establishing rules and requirements for grid edge resource and DER aggregation participation in wholesale markets.
Texas Legislature, with implementation by the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT)
Stakeholder
Public Utility Commission of Texas, Electric Reliability Council of Texas
Senate Bill (SB) 1699 establishes requirements for third-party aggregation of grid edge resources and authorizes the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) to develop rules and requirements for DER aggregators. The legislation aims to create a framework that allows aggregators to participate in providing grid services, utilizing optimization tools and control systems to manage grid edge resources effectively. This initiative is part of Texas's effort to meet rising energy demand while mitigating costs for ratepayers.
PURA Final Decision in Docket No. 17-12-03RE07, Non-Wires Alternatives
Component
Technical
Author
Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority
Stakeholder
Electric Distribution Companies in Connecticut (United Illuminating and Eversource Connecticut) must adapt their planning and investment processes; third-party grid edge resource developers gain new market opportunities; regulators (PURA) and stakeholders
Establishes a transparent, competitive procurement and evaluation process for Non-Wires Alternatives in Connecticut. In this 2022 decision, the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority (PURA) set out how the electric utilities must identify distribution system needs (e.g., overloaded substations or reliability issues) and solicit grid edge resource proposals as alternatives to building new infrastructure . It provides a cost-benefit framework to compare grid edge resource solutions versus traditional wires solutions to ensure that ratepayer benefits are maximized . The decision covers cost allocation and recovery by allowing utilities to recover NWA project payments and rewarding them for cost-effective grid edge resource deployments (while protecting customers by only approving projects that are cheaper or more beneficial than the wires option). It is an operational roadmap for utilities to integrate grid edge resources in distribution planning, including standardized benefit-cost analysis, competitive bidding, and contractual mechanisms to fairly pay grid edge resource providers.
Decision to adopt a framework for substation microgrid resiliency solutions to mitigate public safety power shutoffs for Pacific Gas and Electric company
Component
Institutional
Author
California Public Utilities Commission
Stakeholder
California Public Utilities Commission
Framework for substation microgrids to mitigate public safety power shutoffs. The framework comprises eight essential elements: (1) a 10-year historical lookback analysis; (2) emissions performance standards; (3) technology market development standards; (4) an alternatives analysis; (5) a procurement strategy; (6) a rate architecture and cost allocation methodology; (7) demand response measures; and (8) community engagement and access measures.
Grid Edge Resource Strategy (section in NERC’s November 2022 Reliability Risk Committee agenda)
Component
Technical
Author
NERC
Stakeholder
NERC System Planning Impacts from Distributed Energy Resources Working Group (tasked with Grid Edge Resource Integration issues – cited in the paper) ; FERC (for any future jurisdictional changes); large grid edge resource aggregators (e.g., those managin
The North American Electric Reliability Corp.’s strategy document addresses the reliability challenges of rapid Grid Edge Resource growth and the emergence of the grid edge resource aggregator role. It notes that grid edge resource aggregators, as introduced by FERC Order 2222, present “unique operational benefits and challenges” for grid planners and operators . NERC discusses potential new oversight: e.g., whether large grid edge resource aggregators should be registered entities for reliability standards compliance, and how to coordinate transmission-distribution operations as aggregations grow . It also flags cybersecurity concerns with aggregators controlling many distributed assets . This strategy guides how reliability rules might evolve to include grid edge resource aggregators.
AMI Data Access Standards – Public Notice and Minimum Filing Requirements (MFRs)
Component
Institutional
Author
NJBPU Staff
Stakeholder
New Jersey BPU
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities document that outlines specific filing obligations for utilities, including how they must demonstrate technical readiness, implementation plans, and stakeholder engagement for advanced metering infrastructure data access.
A Power Application Developer's Guide to the Common Information Mode
Component
Technical
Author
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
Stakeholder
Power system engineers, application developers, utilities and grid operators, utilities
This guide provides an overview of the Common Information Model (CIM) and its application in modeling electrical networks and equipment. It aims to assist developers in understanding and utilizing CIM for data exchange and integration in power systems, thereby facilitating the development of interoperable applications.