PNNL

2025

• Kumar A., J.D. Watkins, D.J. Cronin, S.P. Fox, A.J. Schmidt, and P.J. Valdez. 2025. 2024 Case Study: Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass Sources at a Wastewater Treatment Facility. PNNL-37230. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. 2024 Case Study: Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass Sources at a Wastewater Treatment Facility

2024

• Li S., Y. Jiang, T.E. Seiple, L.J. Snowden-Swan, L. Ou, H. Cai, and M.R. Thorson, et al. 2024. Site-specific Design Case Study for Wet Waste Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Biocrude Upgrading to Hydrocarbon Fuels. PNNL-37046. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Site-specific Design Case Study for Wet Waste Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Biocrude Upgrading to Hydrocarbon Fuels
• Xu Y., S.J. Edmundson, Y. Zhu, T.R. Hart, D.J. Cronin, S.P. Fox, and A.J. Schmidt, et al. 2024. 2023 Business Case Study: Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Algal Bloom Biomass. PNNL-35507. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. 2023 Business Case Study: Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Algal Bloom Biomass

2023

• Kilgore U.J., S. Subramaniam, S.P. Fox, D.J. Cronin, M.F. Guo, A.J. Schmidt, and K. Kallupalayam Ramasamy, et al. 2023. "Wet air oxidation of HTL aqueous waste." Biomass & Bioenergy 176. PNNL-SA-175978. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106889

2022

• Snowden-Swan L.J., S. Li, M.R. Thorson, A.J. Schmidt, D.J. Cronin, Y. Zhu, and T.R. Hart, et al. 2022. Wet Waste Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Biocrude Upgrading to Hydrocarbon Fuels: 2022 State of Technology. PNNL-33622. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Wet Waste Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Biocrude Upgrading to Hydrocarbon Fuels: 2022 State of Technology
• Snowden-Swan L.J., S. Li, Y. Jiang, M.R. Thorson, A.J. Schmidt, T.E. Seiple, and J.M. Billing, et al. 2022. Wet Waste Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Biocrude Upgrading to Hydrocarbon Fuels: 2021 State of Technology. PNNL-32731. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/1863608.Wet Waste Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Biocrude Upgrading to Hydrocarbon Fuels: 2021 State of Technology