Fish passage refers to the ability to effectively and efficiently allow fish to move through a water system, including successfully navigating human-made structures like dams and culverts, which can impede their journey.

Biogeochemical transformations explore the chemical and biological processes shaping Earth's ecosystems, impacting water quality, soil health, and sustainability.

Climate science studies Earth's climate systems to understand and address challenges like global warming and extreme weather for a sustainable future.

Export controls regulate the trade of sensitive goods, technologies, and information to protect national security and support compliance with global trade laws.

Bioinformatics blends biology and data science to analyze information about living things, advancing research in healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental studies.

Fentanyl analogs are illicit—and often deadly—alterations of the medically prescribed drug fentanyl. The analogs have similar chemical structure, and they mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug.