May 28, 2026
Journal Article

Evaluating hydrogen permeation through medium-density and high-density polyethylene pipes to enable a hydrogen-compatible infrastructure

Abstract

As the United States and the global community pursue energy abundance and resilience, hydrogen is emerging as a critical energy carrier. The future of hydrogen transport depends on one thing: verifying that today’s pipelines are hydrogen ready. This study investigates the permeation behavior of medium-density polyethylene (MDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipelines under pure hydrogen gas environment at various pressures and temperatures. Using thermal desorption analysis (TDA) and direct pipe permeability measurements, hydrogen loss rates are quantified, revealing minimal permeation losses (

Published: May 28, 2026

Citation

Shin Y., D. Doyle, S. Ko, W. Kuang, K.L. Simmons, R.J. Seffens, and J.L. Ramos, et al. 2026. Evaluating hydrogen permeation through medium-density and high-density polyethylene pipes to enable a hydrogen-compatible infrastructure. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 239, no. 3 June 2026:155404. PNNL-SA-219250. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.155404

Research topics