PNNL

Brian Riley, PhD, joined Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in 2003 and is a senior materials scientist. Riley’s work focuses on the development of waste forms, such as glass and glass-ceramics, for a variety of nuclear waste streams, such as Department of Energy (DOE) legacy wastes and used nuclear fuel reprocessing wastes; off-gas management, such as iodine and noble gases; and materials exploration, such as non-oxide materials. His primary professional focus is on the development of materials for a variety of applications.

• Non-oxide materials synthesis and characterization (e.g., chalcogenides, zinc blende, chalcopyrites)
• Glass waste form development (e.g., tellurite, phosphate, lanthanide borosilicate, high-level waste)
• Metal-exchanged aerogel and xerogel development for gaseous radionuclide capture (e.g., non-oxide chalcogels, metal-exchanged aluminosilicates)
• Metal-exchanged zeolites for gaseous radionuclide capture
• Molten salt reactor waste and effluent management
• Liquidus temperature measurements of waste and simulated nuclear waste glasses
• Glass-ceramic waste form development (e.g., mixed MoO₃ and lanthanide waste streams)

• Applied Materials Science and Engineering
• Chalcogenides
• Crystal Growth
• Materials Characterization
• Materials Chemistry
• Materials Science
• Non-Oxide Materials
• Powder X-ray Diffraction
• Scanning Electron Microscopy
• Wasteform Development
• Zinc-Blende Materials

• PhD, Materials Science and Engineering, Washington State University
• BS, Chemistry, Eastern Washington University
• BS, Biology, Eastern Washington University

• American Chemical Society, Member
• American Nuclear Society, Member

• PNNL Of the Year (OTY) Award for Nuclear Sciences Division Mentor of the Year, 2020
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of exception contributions to The Radiological Materials Group Leadership
• PNNL OTY Award for Energy and Environment Directorate (EED) Nuclear Sciences Division Publication of the Year, 2019
• PNNL OTY Award for EED Publication of the Year, 2016
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of outstanding contributions and collaboration with the National Security Directorate, 2016
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of five lead author publications in FY 2013, 2013
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition for outstanding efforts for infrared glass ceramics, 2013
• Federal Laboratory Consortium Award for licensing the IncubATRTM^TM technology to Simplex Scientific, 2011
• R&D 100 Award for IncubATRTM^TM, The Live Cell Monitor, 2011
• PNNL Certificate of Appreciation in recognition of support for the cybersecurity roll-out in FY 2009, 2009
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of contributions to the ASGARD project’s success, 2008
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of excellent work ethic and support for the EM-21 glass matrix test work, 2008
• R&D 100 Award for Multi-Scale Materials Integrated Processing Method, 2008
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of contribution to education made during the 2008 Bring Your Kids To Work Day, 2008
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in support of the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant's Anti-Foam testing, 2008
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of the discovery of a new metastable crystalline phase in the Cd-Ge-As system, which ended up on the cover of the February 2008 Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2007
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of contribution and dedication to the completion of the Large-Scale Test Evaluation (38D Test) for the AMEC Bulk Vitrification Process, 2007
• First Place Award at the American Ceramics Society Materials Science & Technology (MS&T) Ceramographic Competition for New Cd-Ge-As Phase Found, 2007
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in appreciation for support to the AMEC Earth and Environmental’s Bulk Vitrification Project, 2007
• Nominated for a PNNL Stretch Assignment Award at the PS&E FY 2004 Awards Ceremony, 2004
• Nominated for a PNNL Mentoring Award at the PS&E FY 2004 Awards Ceremony, 2004
• PNNL Shining Star Award for Going Above and Beyond, 2004
• Nuclear and Environmental Technology Division Best Paper Award at the American Ceramics Society MS&T 2000 Conference, 2001
• PNNL Outstanding Performance Award in recognition of support to the Americium/Curium Support Project, 1999

• U.S. Patent No. 7,956,328, June 7, 2011, "System, Device, and Methods for Real-time Screening of Live Cells, biomarkers, and Chemical Signatures"

2024

• Chong S., and B.J. Riley. 2024. "Compositional effects on the chemical durabilities of aluminophosphate glasses: A review." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X 21. PNNL-SA-191340. doi:10.1016/j.nocx.2023.100205
• Du J., V. Ishwar Hegde, J.E. Saal, B.J. Riley, and J.D. Vienna. 2024. "AI/ML-assisted Design of Phosphate Glass and Ceramic Nuclear Waste Forms." Transactions of the American Nuclear Society 130, no. 1:144-147. PNNL-SA-195362.
• Evarts J.S., S. Chong, J.M. Oshiro, B.J. Riley, R.M. Asmussen, and J.S. McCloy. 2024. "Ceramic-metal (cermet) composites: A review of key properties and synthesis methods focused on nuclear waste immobilization." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 63, no. 14:6003-6023. PNNL-SA-191155. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.3c04450
• Kalahe J., T.S. Mahadevan, X. Lu, J.D. Vienna, B.J. Riley, J. Du, and J. Du. 2024. "Insights on the structure and properties of sodium iron phosphate glasses from molecular dynamics simulations." Journal of Nuclear Materials 594, no. _:Art. No. 155004. PNNL-SA-190406. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2024.155004
• Lere-Adams A.J., M.C. Wilkins, D.L. Bollinger, S. Stariha, R. Farzana, P. Dayal, and D. Gregg, et al. 2024. "Glass-bonded ceramic waste forms for immobilization of radioiodine from caustic scrubber wastes." Journal of Nuclear Materials 591. PNNL-SA-192252. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2024.154938
• Riley B.J. 2024. "A multifunctional technology platform for sorbent construction using polyacrylonitrile scaffolds." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 63, no. 19:8647-8662. PNNL-SA-193801. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00100
• Riley B.J., S. Chong, and N.L. Canfield. 2024. "Synthesis of and Iodine capture with MSx (Ag2S, Bi2S3, Cu2S)-polyacrylonitrile composites." New Journal of Chemistry 48, no. 8:3352-3356. PNNL-SA-193562. doi:10.1039/D3NJ05961H
• Robinson A.J., H.M. Johnson, S. Chong, B.J. Riley, M.K. Murphy, P.K. Okabe, and P.K. Thallapally. 2024. "Noble Gas Management with Radiation-Tolerant MOF for Molten Salt Reactors." Cell Reports Physical Science 5, no. 2:Art. No. 101829. PNNL-SA-191719. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101829

2023

• Asmussen R.M., A.M. Westesen, E. Cordova, A. Fujii Yamagata, P.P. Schonewill, A.C. Moore, and A. Bourchy, et al. 2023. "Iodine Removal from Carbonate-Containing Alkaline Liquids using Strong Base Resins, Hybrid Resins, and Silver Precipitation." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 62, no. 7:3271-3281. PNNL-SA-178096. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03527
• Crum J.V., J.D. Vienna, B.J. Riley, J.A. Silverstein, R.M. Kissinger, J.J. Neeway, and J.L. George, et al. 2023. "Formulation and Testing of a High-Tin Borosilicate Nuclear Waste Glass for In-Can Melting." Journal of Nuclear Materials 585. PNNL-SA-182284. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2023.154643
• Riley B.J., N.L. Canfield, M. Peterson, J.L. George, S. Chong, and J.V. Crum. 2023. Crystalline versus Glassy Nature of Iron Phosphate Waste Forms Subjected to Different Slow Cooling Curves. PNNL-34917. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Crystalline versus Glassy Nature of Iron Phosphate Waste Forms Subjected to Different Slow Cooling Curves
• Riley B.J., S. Chong, M. Zhao, and J. Lian. 2023. "Densification and immobilization of AgI-containing iodine waste forms using spark plasma sintering." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 62, no. 22:8779-8792. PNNL-SA-183003. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00892
• Yadav A., S. Chong, B.J. Riley, J.S. McCloy, and A. Goel. 2023. "Iodine capture by Ag-loaded solid sorbents followed by Ag recycling and iodine immobilization: An end-to-end process." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 62, no. 8:3635-3646. PNNL-SA-179871. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.2c04357

2022

• Asmussen R.M., J. Turner, S. Chong, and B.J. Riley. 2022. "Review of recent developments in iodine wasteform production." Frontiers in Chemistry 10. PNNL-SA-176905. doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.1043653
• Baskaran K., M. Ali, B.J. Riley, J. Bates, I. Zharov, and K. Carlson. 2022. "Membrane synthesis via in-situ pore formation in silica gels through dynamic miscibility with soybean oil." Colloids and Surfaces. A, Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 636. PNNL-SA-165506. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128183
• Baskaran K., M. Ali, K.L. Gingrich, D.L. Porter, S. Chong, B.J. Riley, and C.W. Peak, et al. 2022. "Sol-gel derived silica: A review of polymer-tailored properties for energy and environmental applications." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 336. PNNL-SA-166395. doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2022.111874
• Chong S., and B.J. Riley. 2022. "Thermal conversion in air of rare-earth fluorides to rare-earth oxyfluorides and rare-earth oxides." Journal of Nuclear Materials 561. PNNL-SA-167547. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2022.153538
• Chong S., B.J. Riley, and Z.J. Nelson. 2022. "Crystalline compounds for remediation of rare-earth fission products: A review." Journal of Rare Earths 40, no. 3:365-380. PNNL-SA-156271. doi:10.1016/j.jre.2021.01.016
• Chong S., B.J. Riley, J. Marcial, C.E. Lonergan, and D.A. Cutforth. 2022. "Synthesis of dysprosium oxychloride (DyOCl)." Journal of Chemical Crystallography 52, no. 2:185-193. PNNL-SA-158753. doi:10.1007/s10870-021-00904-2
• Chong S., B.J. Riley, R.M. Asmussen, A. Fujii Yamagata, J. Marcial, S. Lee, and C. Burns. 2022. "Iodine capture with metal-functionalized polyacrylonitrile composite beads containing Ag0, Bi0, Cu0, or Sn0 particles." ACS Applied Polymer Materials 4, no. 12:9040-9051. PNNL-SA-174578. doi:10.1021/acsapm.2c01407
• Kruska K., Z. Zhai, B.J. Riley, M.J. Olszta, and D.K. Schreiber. 2022. "Effect of Applied Stress on the Selective Oxidation of Alloy 600 Exposed to PWR Primary Water and Rhines Pack Environments." In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems - Water Reactors, July 17-21, 2022, Snowmass, CO, ED22-17328-SG. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania:Association for Materials Protection and Performance. PNNL-SA-174340.
• Reiser J., A.R. Lawter, N.M. Avalos, J.F. Bonnett, B.J. Riley, S. Chong, and N.L. Canfield, et al. 2022. "Review and Experimental Comparison of the Durability of Iodine Waste Forms in Semi-Dynamic Leach Testing." Chemical Engineering Journal Advances 11. PNNL-SA-165785. doi:10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100300
• Riley B.J., and K. Carlson. 2022. "Radioiodine Sorbent Selection Criteria." Frontiers in Chemistry 10. PNNL-SA-174194. doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.969303
• Riley B.J., and S. Chong. 2022. "Dehalogenation Reactions Between Halide Salts and Phosphate Compounds." Frontiers in Chemistry 10. PNNL-SA-173546. doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.976781
• Riley B.J., and S. Chong. 2022. "Effects of composition and canister centerline cooling on microstructure, phase distribution, and chemical durability of dehalogenated iron phosphate waste forms." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 579. PNNL-SA-167004. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121319
• Strzelecki A., Y. Ren, S. Chong, B.J. Riley, H. Xu, J.S. McCloy, and X. Guo. 2022. "Structure and Thermodynamics of Calcium Rare Earth Silicate Oxyapatites, Ca2RE8(SiO4)6O2 (RE = Pr, Tb, Ho, Tm)." Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 49, no. 5:Art. No. 13. PNNL-SA-167132. doi:10.1007/s00269-022-01187-5
• Wang G., D. Kim, M.J. Olszta, M.E. Bowden, D.K. Schreiber, S.A. Saslow, and W. Um, et al. 2022. "Metallic Technetium Sequestration in Nickel Core/Shell Microstructure during Fe(OH)2 Transformation with Ni doping." Journal of Hazardous Materials 425. PNNL-SA-146435. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127779
• Yang K., Y. Wang, J. Shen, S.M. Scott, B.J. Riley, J.D. Vienna, and J. Lian. 2022. "Cs3Bi2I9-hydroxyapatite composite waste forms for cesium and iodine immobilization." Journal of Advanced Ceramics 11, no. 4:712-728. PNNL-SA-166403. doi:10.1007/s40145-021-0565-z

2021

• Baskaran, K., M. Ali, B.J. Riley, J.S. Bates, I. Zharov, K. Carlson, “Xerogel membrane synthesis via in-situ pore formation in silica gels through dynamic immiscibility with vegetable oil,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 636, 128183 (Nov 2021); doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128183.
• Riley, B.J., S. Chong, C.L. Beck, “Iodine vapor reactions with pure metal wires at temperatures of 100°C to 139°C in air,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 60(47), 17162-17173 (Nov 2021); doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03902.
• Kruska, K., W. Jiang, X. Wang, L. Shao, B.J. Riley, R. Devanathan, “Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy and Atom-probe Tomography Data Quantifying Component-Ratios of Multicomponent Nano-Precipitates in Ion-Irradiated Ceria,” Data in Brief 39, 107460 (Dec 2021); doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107460.
• Andrews, H.B., J. McFarlane, A.S. Chapel, N.D. Bull Ezell, D.E. Holcomb, D. de Wet, M.S. Greenwood, K.G. Myhre, S.A. Bryan, A. Lines, B.J. Riley, H.M. Felmy, P.W. Humrickhouse, “Review of molten salt reactor off-gas management considerations,” Nuclear Engineering and Design 385, 111529 (Dec 2021); doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111529.
• Riley, B.J., S. Chong, C.E. Lonergan, “Dechlorination apparatus for treating chloride salt wastes: System evaluation and scale-up,” ACS Omega 6(47), 32239-32252 (Nov 2021); doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05065.
• Chong, S., B.J. Riley, E.T. Nienhuis, D. Lee, J.S. McCloy, “Syntheses and crystal structures of rare-earth oxyapatites Ca2RE8(SiO4)6O2 (RE = Pr, Tb, Ho, Tm),” Journal of Chemical Crystallography 51, 293-300 (Aug 2021); doi: 10.1007/s10870-020-00855-0.
• Beck, C.L., B.J. Riley, N.P. Smith, S.B. Clark, “Adsorption of iodine on metal coupons in humid and dry environments,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 556, 153204 (April 2021); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153204.
• Riley, B.J., S. Chong, R.M. Asmussen, A. Bourchy, M.H. Engelhard, “Polyacrylonitrile composites of Ag-Al-Si-O aerogels and xerogels as iodine and iodide sorbents,” ACS Applied Polymer Materials 3(7), 3344-3353 (Jun 2021); doi: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00237.
• Yang, K., W. Zhu, B.J. Riley, J.D. Vienna, J. Lian, “Perovskite-derived Cs2SnCl6-silica composites as advanced waste forms for chloride salt waste streams,” Environmental Science and Technology 55(11), 7605-7614 (May 2021); doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c07724.
• Chong, S., B.J. Riley, W. Kuang, M.J. Olszta, “Iodine capture with mechanically robust heat-treated Ag-Al-Si-O xerogel sorbents,” ACS Omega 6(17), 11628-11638 (2021); doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00852.
• Kissinger, R.M., J.V. Crum, B.J. Riley, “Single-component-at-a-time variation study for glass-ceramic waste forms,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104(7), 3738-3749 (2021); doi: 10.1111/jace.17746.
• Wang, G., M.E. Bowden, S.A. Saslow, B.J. Riley, D.-S. Kim, W.C. Eaton, A.A. Kruger, “Micrometer-sized magnetite synthesis using Fe(OH)2(s) as a precursor for technetium sequestration from liquid nuclear waste streams,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 552, 152964 (2021); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.152964.
• Beck, C.L., B.J. Riley, S. Chong, N. Smithy, D.R. Seiner, B.N. Seiner, M.H. Engelhard, S.B. Clark, “Molecular iodine interactions with Fe, Ni, Cr, and stainless-steel alloys,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 60(6), 2447-2454 (2021); doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04590.
• Riley, B.J., J.A. Peterson, S. Chong, J.D. Vienna, “Influence of ion site occupancies on the unit cell parameters, specific volumes, and densities of M8(AlSiO4)6X2 sodalites where M = Li, Na, K, Rb, and Ag and X = Cl, Br, and I,” Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 48, 3 (2021); doi: 10.1007/s00269-020-01124-4.
• Beck, C.L., B.J. Riley, S. Chong, A.J. Karkamkar, D.R. Seiner, S.B. Clark, “Molecular iodine interactions with metal substrates: Towards the understanding of iodine interactions in the environment following a nuclear accident,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 546, 152771 (2021); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152771.
• Kruska, K., W. Jiang, X. Wang, L. Shao, B.J. Riley, R. Devanathan, “Formation of multicomponent alloy particles in doped ceria under I2+ ion irradiation and thermal annealing,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 545, 152638 (2021); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152638.
• Gardner, L., M. Wasnik, B.J. Riley, M. Simpson, K. Carlson, “Effect of reduced dehalogenation on the performance of Y zeolite-based sintered waste forms” Journal of Nuclear Materials 545, 152753 (2021); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152753.

2020

• Carlson, K., L. Gardner, J. Moon, B.J. Riley, J. Amoroso, D. Chidambaram, “Molten salt reactors and electrochemical reprocessing: synthesis and chemical durability of potential waste forms for metal and salt waste streams,” International Materials Reviews 66(5), 339-363 (2020); doi: 10.1080/09506608.2020.1801229.
• Chong, S., S. Perry, B.J. Riley, Z.J. Nelson, “Crystal structures and comparisons of potassium rare-earth molybdates KRE(MoO4)2 (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Lu),” Acta Crystallographica E76, 1871-1875 (2020); doi: 10.1107/S205698902001542X.
• Kroll, J.O., B.J. Riley, J.S. McCloy, J.A. Peterson, “Sol-gel synthesis of iodosodalite precursors and subsequent consolidation with a glass binder made from oxides and sol-gel routes,” Journal of Sol-Gel Sciences and Technology 96(3), 564-575 (2020); doi: 10.1007/s10971-020-05348-2.
• Riley, B.J., S. Chong, W. Kuang, T. Varga, A.S. Helal, M. Galanek, J. Li, Z.J. Nelson, P. Thallapally, “Metal-organic framework-polyacrylonitrile composite beads for xenon capture,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 12(40) 45342-45350 (2020); doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c13717.
• Riley, B.J., H.-S. Park, J.-H. Choi, K. Lee, W. Ebert, N. Canfield, “Zinc-in-titania waste form for immobilizing lanthanide fission products from electrochemical reprocessing,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 539, 152313 (2020); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152313.
• Yang, K., W. Zhu, S. Scott, Y. Wang, J. Wang, B.J. Riley, J. Vienna, J. Lian, “Immobilization of cesium and iodine into Cs3Bi2I9 perovskite-silica composites and core-shell waste forms with high waste loadings and chemical durability,” Journal of Hazardous Materials 401, 123279 (2020); doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123279.
• Riley, B.J., S. Chong, “Glass waste form options for rare-earth fission products from electrochemical reprocessing,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 545, 120161 (2020); doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120161.
• Chong, S., B.J. Riley, R.M. Asmussen, A.R. Lawter, S.H. Bruffey, J. Nam, J.S. McCloy, J.V. Crum, “Iodosodalite synthesis with hot isostatic pressing: A comparison between aqueous and hydrothermal synthesis processes,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 528, 152222 (2020); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152222.
• Riley, B.J., S. Chong, “Radionuclide remediation with functional aerogel and xerogel scaffolds,” Global Challenges 2020, 2000013 (2020), doi: 10.1002/gch2.202000013.
• Cordova, E.A., V. Garayburu-Caruso, C.I. Pearce, K.J. Cantrell, J.W. Morad, E.C. Gillispie, B.J. Riley, F.C. Colon, T.G. Levitskaia, S.A. Saslow, O. Qafoku, C.T. Resch, M.J. Rigali, J.E. Szecsody, S.M. Heald, M. Balasubramanian, P. Myers, V.L. Freedman, “Hybrid sorbents for 129I capture from contaminated groundwater,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 12(23), 26113-26126, doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c01527 (2020). 
• Chong, S., B.J. Riley, J.A. Peterson, M.J. Olszta, Z.J. Nelson, “Gaseous iodine sorbents: A comparison between Ag-loaded aerogel and xerogel scaffolds,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 23(23), 26127-26136 (2020), doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c02396.
• Riley, B.J., “Electrochemical salt wasteform development: A review of salt treatment and immobilization options,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 59(21), 9760-9774 (2020).
• Riley, B.J., S. Chong, M.J. Olszta, J.A. Peterson, “Evaluation of getter metals in Na-Al-Si-O aerogels and xerogels for the capture of iodine gas,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 12(17), 19682-19692 (2020).
• Gardner, L.D., M.S. Wasnik, B.J. Riley, S. Chong, M.F. Simpson, K.L. Carlson, “Synthesis and characterization of sintered H-Y zeolite-derived waste forms for dehalogenated electrorefiner salt,” Ceramics International 46(11A), 17707-17716 (2020).
• Chong, S., B.J. Riley, Z.J. Nelson, “Dehydration synthesis and crystal structure of terbium oxychloride, TbOCl,” Acta Crystallographica E76, 621-624 (2020).
• Chong, S., B.J. Riley, Z.J. Nelson, S.N. Perry, “Crystal structures and comparisons of huntite aluminum borates REAl3(BO3)4 (RE = Tb, Dy, and Ho),” Acta Crystallographica E76, 339-343 (2020).
• Kissinger, R.M., S. Chong, B.J. Riley, and J.V. Crum, “Synthesis and crystal structure of a mixed alkaline-earth powellite, Ca0.84Sr0.16MoO4,” Acta Crystallographica E76, 121-124 (2020).

2019

• Riley, B.J., J.A. Peterson, J.D. Vienna, W. Ebert, S. Frank, “Dehalogenation of electrochemical processing salt simulants with ammonium phosphates and immobilization of salt cations in an iron phosphate glass waste form,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 529, 151949 (2019).
• Thompson, M.R., B.J. Riley, M.E. Bowden, M.J. Olszta, D.J. Edwards, J.V. Crum, B.R. Johnson, S. Chong, “Crystal structure and chemistry of tricadmium digermanium tetraarsenide, Cd3Ge2As4,” Acta Crystallographica E75, 1291-1296 (2019).
• Crum, J.V., S. Chong, J.A. Peterson, B.J. Riley, “Syntheses, crystal structures, and comparisons of rare-earth oxyapatites Ca2RE8(SiO4)6O2 (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Eu, or Yb) and NaLa9(SiO4)6O2,” Acta Crystallographica E75, 1020-1025 (2019).
• Chong, S., J.O. Kroll, J.V. Crum, B.J. Riley, “Synthesis and crystal structure of a neodymium borosilicate, Nd3BSi2O10,” Acta Crystallographica E75, 700-702 (2019).
• McCloy, J.S., J. Marcial, B.J. Riley, J. Neuefeind, J. Crum, D. Patil, “Method development for high-temperature in-situ neutron diffraction measurements of glass crystallization on cooling from melt,” MRS Advances 4(17-18), 1009-1019 (2019); doi: 10.1557/adv.2019.46.
• McCloy, J.S., B.J. Riley, J.V. Crum, J. Marcial, J. Reiser, K. Kruska, J.A. Peterson, D. Neuville, D. Patil, M. Saleh, K. Barnsley, J.V. Hanna, “Crystallization in rare earth and molybdenum nuclear waste glass ceramics,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 102(9), 5149-5163 (2019).
• Riley, B.J., J. McFarlane, G.D. DelCul, J.D. Vienna, C.I. Contescu, C.W. Forsberg, “Molten salt reactor waste and effluent management strategies: A review,” Nuclear Engineering and Design 345, 94-109 (2019).
• McCloy, J., J. Marcial, D. Patil, M. Saleh, M. Ahmadzadeh, H. Chen, J.V. Crum, B.J. Riley, H. Kamat, A. Bréhault, A. Goel, K.E. Barnsley, J.V. Hanna, P. Rajbhandari, C.L. Corkhill, R.J. Hand, and N.C. Hyatt, "Glass structure and crystallization in boro-alumino-silicate glasses containing rare earth and transition metal cations: a US-UK collaborative program," MRS Advances 4(17-18), 1029-1043 (2019), doi: 10.1557/adv.2019.99.
• Lee, K.R., B.J. Riley, H.-S. Park, J.-H. Choi, T.-K. Lee, S.Y. Han, J.-M. Hur, J.A. Peterson, Z. Zhu, D.K. Schreiber, K. Kruska, M.J. Olszta, “Investigation of physical and chemical properties for upgraded SAP (SiO2-Al2O3-P2O5) waste form to immobilize radioactive waste salt,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 515, 382-391 (2019).
• Kroll, J.O., J.V. Crum, B.J. Riley, J.J. Neeway, R.M. Asmussen, “Synthesis of Nd3BSi2O10 using a LiCl-flux method,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 515, 370-381 (2019).
• Neeway, J.J., R.M. Asmussen, E.M. McElroy, J.A. Peterson, B.J. Riley, J.V. Crum, “Kinetics of oxyapatite [Ca2Nd8(SiO4)6O2] and powellite [(Ca,Sr,Ba)MoO4] dissolution in glass-ceramic nuclear waste forms in acidic, neutral, and alkaline conditions,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 515, 227-237 (2019).

2018

• Gardner, L.D., B.J. Riley, C. Elliott, M. Simpson, K. Carlson, “Viscosities and working region predictions for bismuth aluminosilicate glasses,” International Journal of Applied Glass Science 10, 190-201 (2018) doi: 10.1111/ijag.12973.
• Peterson, J.A., J.V. Crum, B.J. Riley, R.M. Asmussen, J.J. Neeway, “Synthesis and characterization of oxyapatite [Ca2Nd8(SiO4)6O2] and mixed-alkaline-earth powellite [(Ca,Sr,Ba)MoO4] for a glass-ceramic waste form,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 510, 623-634 (2018).
• Riley, B.J., J.V. Crum, W.C. Buchmiller, B.T. Rieck, M.J. Schweiger, J.D. Vienna, “Laboratory-scale quartz crucible melter tests for vitrifying a high-MoO3 raffinate waste simulant,” Progress in Nuclear Energy 110, 13-23 (2019).
• Johnson, C.M., A.M. Prinke, J.D. Lowrey, P.H. Humble, E.K. Mace, T.R. Alexander, B.J. Riley, and R.M. Williams, “A method to quantify the 37Ar emanation fraction in powders and rocks,” Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 318(1), 297-303 (2018).
• Kruska, K. D.K. Schreiber, M.J. Olszta, B.J. Riley, S.M. Bruemmer, “Temperature-dependent selective oxidation process for Ni-5Cr and Ni-4Al,” Corrosion Science 139, 309-318 (2018).
• Nam, J. S. Chong, B.J. Riley, J.S. McCloy, “Iodosodalite waste forms from low-temperature aqueous process,” MRS Advances 3(20), 1093-1103 (2018).
• Chong, S., J.A. Peterson, B.J. Riley, D. Tabada, D. Wall, C. Corkhill, J.S. McCloy, “Glass-bonded iodosodalite waste form for immobilization of I-129,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 504, 109-121 (2018).
• Riley, B.J., J.A. Peterson, J.O. Kroll, S.M. Frank, “Immobilization of LiCl-Li2O pyroprocessing salt wastes in chlorosodalite using glass-bonded hydrothermal and salt-occlusion methods,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 502, 236-246 (2018).
• Riley, B.J., P. Hrma, J.V. Crum, J.D. Vienna, M.J. Schweiger, C.P. Rodriguez, J.A. Peterson, “Liquidus temperature in the spinel primary phase field: A comparison between optical and crystal fraction methods,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 483, 1-9 (2018).
• Riley, B.J., D.A. Pierce, J.V. Crum, B.D. Williams, M.M.V. Snyder, J.A. Peterson, “Waste form evaluation for RECl3 and REOx fission products separated from used electrochemical salt,” Progress in Nuclear Energy 104, 102-108 (2018).

2017

• Riley, B.J., J.O. Kroll, J.A. Peterson, J. Matyas, M.J. Olszta, X. Li, J.D. Vienna, “Silver-loaded aluminosilicate aerogels as iodine sorbents,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 9(38), 32907-32919 (2017).
• Saslow, S.A., W. Um, C.I. Pearce, M.H. Engelhard, M. Bowden, W. Lukens, I.I. Leavy, B.J. Riley, D.-S. Kim, M.J. Schweiger, A.A. Kruger, “Reduction and simultaneous removal of 99Tc and Cr by Fe(OH)2(s) mineral transformation,” Environmental Science and Technology 51(15), 8635-8642 (2017).
• Riley, B.J., J.O. Kroll, J.A. Peterson, D.A. Pierce, W.L. Ebert, B.D. Williams, M.M.V. Snyder, S.M. Frank, J.L. George, K. Kruska, “Assessment of lead tellurite glass for immobilizing electrochemical salt wastes from used nuclear fuel reprocessing,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 495, 405-420 (2017).
• Riley, B.J., J.D. Vienna, S.M. Frank, J.O. Kroll, J.A. Peterson, N.L. Canfield, Z. Zhu, J. Zhang, K. Kruska, D.K. Schreiber, J.V. Crum, “Glass binder development for a glass-bonded sodalite ceramic waste form,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 489, 42-63 (2017).
• Subrahmanyam, K.S., I. Spanopoulos, J. Chun, B.J. Riley, P.K. Thallapally, P.N. Trikalitis, M.G. Kanatzidis, “Chalcogenide aerogels as sorbents for noble gases (Xe, Kr),” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9(39), 33389-333394 (2017).
• Chong, S., J.A. Peterson, J. Nam, B.J. Riley, J.S. McCloy, “Synthesis and characterization of iodosodalite,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 100(5), 2273-2284 (2017).

2016

• Thorpe, C.L., R.J. Hand, N.C. Hyatt, A.A. Kruger, D.S. Kosson, M.J. Schweiger, B.J. Riley, C.L. Corkhill, “Evaluation of novel leaching assessment of nuclear waste glasses,” MRS Advances 2(11), 635-640 (2016).
• Crum, J.V., J.J. Neeway, B.J. Riley, Z. Zhu, M.J. Olszta, M. Tang, “Dilute condition corrosion behavior of glass-ceramic waste form,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 482, 1-11 (2016)
• Xu, K., P. Hrma, J.A. Rice, M.J. Schweiger, B.J. Riley, N.R. Overman, A.A. Kruger, “Conversion of nuclear waste to molten glass: cold-cap reactions in crucible tests,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 99(9), 2964-2970 (2016).
• Neeway, J.J., R.M. Asmussen, A.R. Lawter, M.E. Bowden, W.W. Lukens, D. Sarma, M.G. Kanatzidis, B.J. Riley, N.P. Qafoku, “Removal of TcO4- from representative nuclear waste streams with layered potassium metal sulfide materials,” Chemistry of Materials 28, 3976-3983 (2016).
• Mohd Fadzil, S., P. Hrma, M.J. Schweiger, B.J. Riley, “Component effects on crystallization of RE-containing aluminoborosilicate glass,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 478, 261-267 (2016).
• Luksic, S.A., B.J. Riley, K.E. Parker, P. Hrma, “Sodalite as a vehicle to increase Re retention in waste glass simulant during vitrification,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 479, 331-337 (2016).
• Neeway, J.J., S. Kerisit, J. Liu, J. Zhang, Z. Zhu, B.J. Riley, J.V. Ryan, “Ion exchange-interdiffusion model with potential application to long-term nuclear waste glass performance,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C 120, 9374-9384 (2016).
• Riley, B.J., J.D. Vienna, D.M. Strachan, J.S. McCloy, J.L. Jerden, Jr., “Materials and processes for the effective capture and immobilization of radioiodine: a review,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 470, 307-326 (2016).
• Riley, B.J., W.C. Lepry, J.V. Crum, “Solution-derived sodalites made with Si- and Ge-ethoxide precursors for immobilizing electrorefiner salt,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 468, 140-146 (2016).

2015

• Riley, B.J., D.A. Pierce, W.C. Lepry, J.O. Kroll, J. Chun, K.S. Subrahmanyam, M.G. Kanatzidis, F.K. Alblouwy, A. Bulbule, E.M. Sabolsky, “Consolidation of tin sulfide chalcogels and xerogels with and without adsorbed iodine,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 54(45), 11259-11267 (2015).
• Luksic, S.A., B.J. Riley, M.J. Schweiger, P. Hrma, “Incorporating technetium in minerals and other forms: a review,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 466, 526-538 (2015).
• Henager Jr., C.H, K.J. Alvine, M. Bliss, B.J. Riley, J.A. Stave, “The influence of constitutional supercooling on the distribution of Te-particles in melt-grown CZT,” Journal of Electronic Materials 44(11), 4604-4621 (2015).
• Xu, K., P. Hrma, J. Rice, M.J. Schweiger, B.J. Riley, J.V. Crum, “Melter feed reactions at T ≤ 700°C for nuclear waste vitrification,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 98(10), 3105-3111 (2015).
• Dixon, D.R., M.J. Schweiger, B.J. Riley, R. Pokorny, P. Hrma, “Temperature distribution within a high-level waste cold cap,” Environmental Science & Technology 49(14), 8856–8863 (2015).
• Mohd Fadzil, S., P. Hrma, M.J. Schweiger, B.J. Riley, “Liquidus temperature and chemical durability of selected glasses to immobilize rare earth oxide waste,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 465, 657-663 (2015).
• Subrahmanyam, K.S., D. Sarma, C.D. Malliakas, K. Polychronopoulou, B.J. Riley, D.A. Pierce, J. Chun, M.G. Kanatzidis, “Chalcogenide aerogels as sorbents for radioactive iodine,” Chemistry of Materials 27(7), 2619-2626 (2015).
• Riley, BJ, D.A. Pierce, S.M. Frank, J. Matyas, C.A. Burns, “Efficacy of a solution-based approach for making sodalite waste forms for an oxide reduction salt used in the reprocessing of used uranium oxide fuel,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 459, 313-322 (2015).
• McCloy, J.S., B.J. Riley, D.A. Pierce, “Infrared-transparent glass ceramics: an exploratory study,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 410, 160-173 (2015).

2014

• Tang, Ming, A. Kossoy, G. Jarvinen, J. Crum. L. Turo, B.J. Riley, K. Brinkman, K. Fox, J. Amoroso, J. Marra, “Radiation stability test on multiphase glass ceramic and crystalline ceramic waste forms,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 326, 293-297 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2013.10.092.
• Hrma, P.R., B.J. Riley, J.V. Crum, J. Matyas, “The effect of high-level waste glass composition on spinel liquidus temperature,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 384, 32-40 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.02.014.
• Riley, B.J., D.A. Pierce, J. Chun, J. Matyas, W.C. Lepry, T. Garn, J. Law, and M.G. Kanatzidis. “Polyacrylonitrile-chalcogel hybrid sorbents for radioiodine capture,” Environmental Science & Technology 48(10), 5832-5839 (2014) doi:10.1021/es405807w.
• Riley, B.J., M.J. Schweiger, D.-S. Kim, W.W. Lukens, B.D. Williams, C. Iovin, C.P. Rodriguez, N.R. Overman, M.E. Bowden, D.R. Dixon, J.V. Crum, J.S. McCloy, and A.A. Kruger. “Iodine solubility in low-activity waste borosilicate glass at 1000°C,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 452(1-3), 178-188 (2014); doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.04.027.
• Shpotyuk M., O. Shpotyuk, R. Golovchak, J.S. McCloy, and B.J. Riley.  “Compositional trends of γ-induced optical changes observed in chalcogenide glasses of binary As-S system.” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 386, 95-99 (2014).
• Crum, J.V., V. Maio, J.S. McCloy, J.D. Vienna, C.P. Rodriguez, B.J. Riley, “Cold crucible induction melter studies for making glass ceramic waste forms: a feasibility study,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 444(1-3), 481-492 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.10.029.

2013

• Lepry, W.C., B.J. Riley, J.V. Crum, C.P. Rodriguez, D.A. Pierce, “Solution-based approaches for making high-density sodalite waste forms to immobilize spent electrochemical salts,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 442(1-3), 350-359 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.08.033.
• Riley, B.J., J. Chun, W. Um, W.C. Lepry, J. Matyas, M. Olzsta, K. Polychronopoulou, M.G. Kanatzidis, “Chalcogen-based aerogels as sorbents for radionuclide remediation,” Environmental Science & Technology 47(13), 7540-7547 (2013) doi:0.1021/es400595z.
• Riley, B.J., B.R. Johnson, H.T. Schaef, S.K. Sundaram, “Sublimation-condensation of multiscale tellurium structures,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C 117(19), 10128-10134 (2013); doi: 10.1021/jp400363a.
• Riley, B.J., J.S. McCloy, A. Goel, M. Liezers, M.J. Schweiger, J. Liu, C.P. Rodriguez, D.-S. Kim, “Crystallization of rhenium salts in a simulated low-activity waste borosilicate glass,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 96(4), 1150-1157 (2013).
• McCloy, J.S., B.J. Riley, A.S. Lipton, C.F. Windisch Jr., N.M. Washton, M.J. Olszta, C.P. Rodriguez, “Structure and chemistry in halide lead-tellurite glasses,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C 117(7), 3456-3466 (2013).
• Goel, A., J.S. McCloy, C. Windisch, B.J. Riley, M.J. Schweiger, C.P. Rodriguez, J. Ferreira, “Structure of rhenium-containing sodium borosilicate glasses,” International Journal of Applied Glass Science 4(1), 42-52 (2013).
• Sundaram, S.K., C.A. Sacksteder, T.J. Weber, B.J. Riley, R.S. Addleman, B.J. Harrer, J.W. Peterman, “Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for rapid screening and live-cell monitoring,” Nanomedicine 8(1), 145-156 (2013).

2012

• McCloy, J.S., B.J. Riley, A. Goel, M. Liezers, M.J. Schweiger, C.P. Rodriguez, P. Hrma, D.-S. Kim, “Rhenium solubility in borosilicate nuclear waste glass: implications for the processing and immobilization of technetium-99,” Environmental Science & Technology 46, 12616-12622 (2012).
• Crum, J.V., L. Turo, B.J. Riley, M. Tang, A. Kossoy, “Multi-phase glass-ceramics as a waste form for combined fission products: alkalis, alkaline earths, lanthanides, and transition metals,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 95(4), 1297-1303 (2012).
• Riley, B.J., J.V. Crum, J. Matyas, J.S. McCloy, W.C. Lepry, “Solution-derived chloride-containing minerals as a waste form for alkali chlorides,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 95(10), 3115-3123 (2012).
• Pierce, D.A., P.R. Hrma, J. Marcial, B.J. Riley, M.J. Schweiger, “Effect of alumina source on the rate of melting demonstrated with nuclear waste glass batch,” International Journal of Applied Glass Science 3(1), 59-68 (2012).

2011

• Riley, B.J., P.R. Hrma, J.D. Vienna, M.J. Schweiger, C.P. Rodriquez, J.V. Crum, J.B. Lang, J.C. Marra, F.C. Johnson, D.K. Peeler, C. Leonelli, A.M. Ferrari, I. Lancellotti, J.-L. Dussossoy, R.J. Hand, J.M. Schofield, A.J. Connelly, R. Short, M.T. Harrison, “The liquidus temperature of nuclear waste glasses: An international round-robin study,” International Journal of Applied Glass Science 2(4), 321-333 (2011).
• Riley, B.J., J. Chun, J.V. Ryan, J. Matyas, X.S. Li, D.W. Matson, S.K. Sundaram, D.M. Strachan, J.D. Vienna, “Chalcogen-based aerogels as a multifunctional platform for remediation of radioactive iodine,” RSC Advances 1, 1704-1715 (2011).
• Riley, B.J., B.R. Johnson, J.V. Crum, M.R. Thompson, “Tricadmium digermanium tetraarsenide: a new crystalline phase made with a double-containment ampoule method,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 95(7), 2161-2168 (2012).
• Riley, B.J., B.T. Rieck, J.S. McCloy, J.V. Crum, S.K. Sundaram, J.D. Vienna, “Tellurite glasses as a waste form for mixed alkali chloride waste streams: candidate materials selection and initial testing,” Journal of Nuclear Materials 424, 29-37 (2012).
• Goel, A., J.S. McCloy, K.M. Fox, C.J. Leslie, B.J. Riley, C.P. Rodriguez, M.J. Schweiger, “Structural analysis of some sodium and alumina rich high-level nuclear waste glasses,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 358, 674-679 (2012).
• Sundaram, S.K., C.H. Henager Jr., D.J. Edwards, A.L. Schember-Kohrn, M. Bliss, B.J. Riley, M.B. Toloczko, K.G. Lynn, “Hierarchical microstructures in CZT,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 652, 174-177 (2011).
• Sundaram, S.K., J.S. McCloy, B.J. Riley, M.K. Murphy, H. Qiao, C.F. Windisch Jr., E.D. Walter, J.V. Crum, R. Golovchak, O. Shpotyuk, “Gamma radiation effects on physical, optical, and structural properties of binary As-S glasses,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 95(3), 1048-1055 (2011).
• Lucas, P., E.A. King, R.G. Erdmann, B.J. Riley, S.K. Sundaram, J.S. McCloy, “Thermal and gamma-ray induced relaxation in As–S glasses: modelling and experiment,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 44, 395402-1-5 (2011).
• Sundaram, S.K., C.H. Henager Jr., D.J. Edwards, A.L. Schemer-Kohrn, M. Bliss, B.J. Riley, “Electron backscatter diffraction analysis of a CZT growth tip from a vertical gradient freeze furnace,” Journal of Crystal Growth 329, 12-19 (2011).
• Golovchak, R., O. Shpotyuk, A. Kozdras, B.J. Riley, S. K. Sundaram, J. McCloy, “Radiation effects in physical aging of binary As-(S,Se) glasses,” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 103(1), 213-218 (2011).

2010

• Golovchak, R., O. Shpotyuk, J. McCloy, B.J. Riley, C. Windisch, S. K. Sundaram, A. Kovalskiy, H. Jain, “Structural model of homogenous As-S glasses by combined Raman and XPS techniques,” Philosophical Magazine 90(34), 4489-4501 (2010).
• McCloy, J.S., B.J. Riley, S.K. Sundaram, H. Qiao, J.V. Crum, B.R. Johnson. “Structure-optical properties correlations of arsenic sulfide glasses in visible, infrared, and sub-millimeter regions,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 356(25-27), 1288-1293 (2010).
• McCloy, J.S., B.J. Riley, B.R. Johnson, M.J. Schweiger, H. Qiao. “The predictive power of electronic polarizability for tailoring the refractivity of high‐index glasses: Optical basicity versus the single oscillator model,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 93(6), 1650-1662 (2010).
• Schweiger, M.J., P. Hrma, C.J. Humrickhouse, J. Marcial, B.J. Riley, N.E. TeGrotenhuis. “Cluster formation of silica particles in glass batches during melting,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 356(25-27), 1359-1367 (2010).

2009

• Crum, J.V., B.J. Riley, J.D. Vienna. “Binary phase diagram of the Mn2O3-Fe2O3 system,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 92(10), 2378-2384 (2009).
• Johnson, B.R., B.J. Riley, S.K. Sundaram, J.V. Crum, C.H. Henager Jr., Y. Zhang, V. Shutthanandan, C.E. Seifert, R.M. Van Ginhoven, C.E. Chamberlin (PNNL), A.A. Rockett, D.N. Hebert, A.R. Aquino. “Synthesis and characterization of bulk vitreous cadmium germanium diarsenide,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 92(6), 1236-1243 (2009).

2008

• Henager Jr., C.H., D.J. Edwards, A.L. Schemer-Kohrn, S.K. Sundaram, B.J. Riley, M. Bliss. “Electron backscatter diffraction of a Ge growth tip from a vertical gradient freeze furnace,” Journal of Crystal Growth, 311, 10-14 (2008).
• Riley, B.J., S.K. Sundaram, B.R. Johnson, L.V. Saraf. “Differential etching of chalcogenides for infrared photonic waveguide structures,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 354(10-11), 813-816 (2008), doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2007.08.061.

2007

• Dutta, D., S.K. Sundaram, J.G. Teeguarden, B.J. Riley, L.S. Fifield, J.M. Jacobs, S.R. Addleman, G.A. Kaysen, B.M. Moudgil, T.J. Weber. “An important role for adsorbed proteins in directing nanomaterial disposition and toxicity,” Toxicological Sciences, 100(1), 303-315 (2007), doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfm217.

2006

• Ho, N., M.C. Phillips, A. Qiao, P.J. Allen, k. Krishnaswami, B.J. Riley, T.L. Myers, N.C. Anheier. “Single-mode low-loss chalcogenide glass waveguides for the mid-infrared,” Optics Letters, 31(2), 1860-1862 (2006), doi: 10.1364/OL.31.001860.
• Riley, B.J., S.K. Sundaram, B.R. Johnson, and M.H. Engelhard. 2004. “Pressure-temperature dependence of nanowire formation in the arsenic-sulfur system,” Physics and Chemistry of Glasses - European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B, 47(6), 675-680 (2006).

2005

• Allen, P.J., B.R. Johnson, B.J. Riley. “Photo-oxidation of thermally evaporated As2S3 thin films,” Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 7(4), 1759-1764 (2005).
• Olmstead, J., B.J. Riley, B.R. Johnson, and S.K. Sundaram. “Arsenic sulfide nanowire formation on fused quartz surfaces,” Journal of Undergraduate Research, 5, 62-67 (2005).

Selected Publications

2017

• ASTM STANDARDS
  (author) C1720-17e1, Standard Test method for Determining Liquidus Temperature of Immobilized Waste Glasses and Simulated Waste Glasses. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.