April 14, 2020
Report

Water and Wastewater Systems as Potential Distributed Energy Resources for California - High-level Feasibility Assessment

Abstract

Water systems in California are a major electricity user, and electricity costs represent a significant portion of water utilities’ operating costs. Water and wastewater utilities have the capacity to shift demand in response to grid needs or price signals and can generate power through biogas, hydropower or onsite renewable energy systems like solar panels and wind turbines. This report points to some of the most promising opportunity areas for water and wastewater utilities to implement distributed energy resources while also carefully laying out practical considerations

Revised: July 28, 2020 | Published: April 14, 2020

Citation

Homer J.S., D.C. Preziuso, T.C. Douville, and R.S. O'Neil. 2020. Water and Wastewater Systems as Potential Distributed Energy Resources for California - High-level Feasibility Assessment Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.