May 2, 2005
Book Chapter

Sensors and Automated Analyzers for Radionuclides

Abstract

The production of nuclear weapons materials has generated a legacy of nuclear waste and contaminated environmental sites. (1) The remediation of radiochemically contaminated sites and processing of stored wastes into stable waste forms will require characterization procedures throughout all phases of these activities. (2) Consequently the demands for radiochemcial analysis will increase rapidly in the future. Methods are required to do these anyalyses rapidly and precisely. To meet these characterization needs, new automated technifques are required in order to provide imporved precision, consistent analytical protocols, reduced worker exposure to toxic and /or radioactive samples, greater sample throughput, reduced costs, and reduced secondary waste generation. Futhermore, methods are required that provide automatic analyses in settings other than analytical laboratories.

Revised: December 13, 2006 | Published: May 2, 2005

Citation

Grate J.W., O.B. Egorov, and M.J. O'Hara. 2005. Sensors and Automated Analyzers for Radionuclides. In Subsurface Contamination Remediation: Accomplishments of the Environmental Management Science Program Symposium, ACS Symposium Series, edited by Edgar Berkey and Tiffany Zachry. 322-341. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Chemical Society. PNNL-SA-39892.