June 2, 2023
Report

Applying novel analytical tools for analyzing multidimensional secondary organic aerosol measurements

Abstract

In the atmosphere, secondary organic aerosols (SOA) are often the major components of fine particulate matter and interact with clouds and radiation. SOA comprises a mixture of thousands of organic compounds. There is tremendous complexity and uncertainty in understanding SOA formation, since it is formed by oxidation and gas to particle conversion of a variety of sources: natural biogenic, anthropogenic (vehicles, cooking coal combustion) and biomass burning. The Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) produces multidimensional chemical information about SOA but analyzing this data to understand SOA sources relies on time consuming analyses (~months to years) such as the positive matrix factorization (PMF) (1). PMF also becomes difficult for aircraft data where signal to noise ratio is weaker. There is a critical need to develop fast machine learning techniques that can analytically provide information about SOA sources using AMS data on the same timescales as the data is being collected (~minutes). We apply a machine learning supervised classification approach: the multinomial logistic regression (2) to rapidly classify AMS data obtained from aircraft measurements.

Published: June 2, 2023

Citation

Shrivastava M.B., P. Pande, J.E. Shilling, A. Zelenyuk-Imre, and Q.Z. Rasool. 2021. Applying novel analytical tools for analyzing multidimensional secondary organic aerosol measurements Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.