Skip to main content
PNNL
About
News & Media
Careers
Events
Research
Scientific Discovery
Biology
Ecosystem Science
Human Health
Cancer Biology
Integrative Omics
Advanced Metabolomics
Chemical Biology
Instrument Development & Deployment
Nanoscale Proteomics
Microbiome Science
Human Microbiome
Soil Microbiome
Chemistry
Catalysis
Chemical Physics
Computational Research
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Mathematics & Statistics
Graph and Data Analytics
High-Performance Computing
Software Engineering
Visual Analytics
Earth & Coastal Sciences
Atmospheric Science
Coastal Science
Ecosystem Science
Plant Science
Subsurface Science
Terrestrial Aquatics
Materials Science
Solid Phase Processing
Science of Interfaces
Precision Materials by Design
Materials in Extreme Environments
Nuclear & Particle Physics
Dark Matter
Neutrino Physics
Flavor Physics
Fusion Energy Science
Quantum Information Science
Sustainable Energy
Electric Grid Modernization
Distribution
Emergency Response
Grid Cybersecurity
Grid Analytics
AGM Program
Grid Architecture
Grid Energy Storage
Transmission
Energy Efficiency
Building Technologies
Advanced Building Controls
Building-Grid Integration
Advanced Lighting
Residential Buildings
Energy Efficient Technology Integration
Home Energy Score
Building America Solution Center
Commercial Buildings
Federal Buildings
Federal Performance Optimization
Resilience and Security
Building Energy Codes
Appliance and Equipment Standards
Energy Storage
Chemical Energy Storage
Electrochemical Energy Storage
Flexible Loads and Generation
Grid Integration, Controls, and Architecture
Regulation, Policy, and Valuation
Science Supporting Energy Storage
Environmental Management
Environmental Remediation
Waste Processing
Radiation Measurement
Fossil Energy
Carbon Management
Carbon Capture
Carbon Storage
Carbon Utilization
Subsurface Energy Systems
Advanced Hydrocarbon Conversion
Nuclear Energy
Reactor Licensing
Reactor Operations
Fuel Cycle Research
Advanced Reactors
Renewable Energy
Hydropower
Environmental Performance of Hydropower
Hydropower and the Electric Grid
Hydropower Cybersecurity and Digitalization
Materials Science for Hydropower
Water + Hydropower Planning
Marine Energy
Environmental Monitoring for Marine Energy
Marine Biofouling and Corrosion
Marine Energy Resource Characterization
Testing for Marine Energy
The Blue Economy
Wind Energy
Distributed Wind
Offshore Wind
Uncertainty Quantification
Wildlife and Wind
Wind Data Archive and Portal
Wind Resource Characterization
Geothermal Energy
Solar Energy
Transportation
Vehicle Technologies
Emission Control
Energy-Efficient Mobility Systems
Lightweight Materials
Vehicle Electrification
Bioenergy Technologies
Algal Biofuels
Aviation Biofuels
Waste-to-Energy and Products
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
National Security
Computing & Analytics
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Mathematics & Statistics
Graph and Data Analytics
High-Performance Computing
Software Engineering
Visual Analytics
Cybersecurity
Discovery and Insight
Proactive Defense
Trusted Systems
Nuclear Nonproliferation
Stakeholder Engagement
Technical Training
Weapons of Mass Effect
Explosives Detection
Chemical & Biological Signatures Science
Radiological & Nuclear Detection
Lab Objectives
Publications & Reports
Research Highlights
People
Inventors
Diversity
Lab Leadership
Lab Fellows
Staff Accomplishments
Partner with PNNL
Academia
Distinguished Graduate Research Programs
Internships
Visiting Faculty Program
Joint Appointments
Joint Institutes
Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship
Community
STEM Education
Resources
STEM Ambassadors in the Classroom
Philanthropy
Volunteering
Economic Impact
Industry
Available Technologies
Industry
Industry Partnerships
Licensing & Technology Transfer
Entrepreneurial Leave
Facilities & Centers
All Facilities
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement User Facility
Bioproducts, Sciences, and Engineering Lab
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
Institute for Integrated Catalysis
Marine and Coastal Research Laboratory
Radiochemical Processing Laboratory
Shallow Underground Laboratory
Systems Engineering Building
Wasteform Development Laboratory
PNNL Seattle Research Center
PNNL 5G Innovation Studio
Breadcrumb
Research
Publications & Reports
Publication Search
Document type
- Any -
Book Chapter
Book/Conference Proceedings
Conference Paper
Journal Article
Report
Please enter search criteria.