Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineer

Biography

Di Wu is a chief research engineer and a team leader within the Optimization and Control group at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Wu received both BS and MS degrees in electrical engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, and a PhD in electrical and computer engineering from Iowa State University. At PNNL, Wu leads several research projects on energy storage analytics, building-to-grid integration, and microgrid design. His other research interests include plug-in electric vehicles, distributed control, production cost modeling, advanced grid analytics, and hybrid energy systems.

Wu is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and a member of the IEEE Power and Energy Society and the Control System Society. He is an editor for the IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation and served as an editor for the IEEE Power and Energy Technology System Journal and IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy from 2014 to 2022. In addition, Wu is the chair of the IEEE Task Force on Data Analytics of Energy Storage and co-chair of the IEEE Task Force on Hydrogen Integration into Power System. He serves as an advisor for the Western Electricity Coordinating Council 2023 Study Program on Long-Duration Energy Storage. 

Research Interest

  • Energy Storage Analytics 

  • Demand Response 

  • Distributed Energy Resources 

  • Building-to-Grid Integration 

  • Microgrid 

  • Production Cost Modeling 

Education

  • PhD, electrical and computer engineering, Iowa State University, 2012 

  • MS, electrical engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, 2006 

  • BS, electrical engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, 2003 

Patents

Publications

2023 

Bhatti B., S. Hanif, M.E. Alam, B. Mitra, R.L. Kini, and D. Wu. 2023. "Using Energy Storage Systems to Extend the Life of Hydropower Plants." Applied Energy 337. PNNL-SA-174080. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120894 

Farakhor A., D. Wu, Y. Wang, and H. Fang. 2023. "A Novel Modular, Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System: Design, Control, and Experimentation." IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 9, no. 2:2878-2890. PNNL-SA-174130. doi:10.1109/TTE.2022.3223993 

Huang B., S. Huang, X. Ma, S. Katipamula, D. Wu, and R.G. Lutes. 2023. "Stochastic Scheduling for Commercial Building Cooling Systems: Considering Uncertainty in Zone Temperature Prediction." Applied Energy 346. PNNL-SA-181045. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121367 

Kazimierczuk K., C.D. Henderson, K.P. Duffy, S. Hanif, S. Bhattacharya, S. Biswas, and E.C. Jacroux, et al. 2023. "A socio-technical assessment of marine renewable energy potential in coastal communities." Energy Research & Social Science 100. PNNL-SA-178137. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103098 

Kim H., K. Ye, H. Lee, R. Hu, N. Lu, D. Wu, and P. Rehm. 2023. "An ICA-Based HVAC Load Disaggregation Method Using Smart Meter Data." In IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT 2023), January 16-19, 2023, Washington, DC, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-177301. doi:10.1109/ISGT51731.2023.10066402 

Ma X., D. Wu, and A.J. Crawford. 2023. "Incorporating Operational Uncertainties into the Dispatch of an Integrated Solar and Storage System." In IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT 2023), January 16-19, 2023, Washington, DC, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-177048. doi:10.1109/ISGT51731.2023.10066460 

2022 

Crawford A.J., D. Wu, and V.V. Viswanathan. 2022. OPALCO - Decatur Island Solar and Energy Storage Project: An Assessment of Battery Technical Performance. PNNL-ACT-10121. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. OPALCO - Decatur Island Solar and Energy Storage Project: An Assessment of Battery Technical Performance 

Das A., and D. Wu. 2022. "Optimal Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources Using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient." In IEEE Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies (EESAT) 2022, Austin, TX., 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-174133. doi:10.1109/EESAT55007.2022.9998046 

Das A., Z. Ni, and D. Wu. 2022. "An Efficient Distributed Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Multi-Microgrid Management." In International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2022), July 18-23, 2022, Padua, Italy, 1-6. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-170345. doi:10.1109/IJCNN55064.2022.9892754 

Fu T., H. Zhou, X. Ma, Z. Hou, and D. Wu. 2022. "Predicting Peak Day and Peak Hour of Electricity Demand with Ensemble Machine Learning." Frontiers in Energy Research 10. PNNL-SA-170421. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2022.944804 

Ma X., C. Holland, J.B. Twitchell, and D. Wu. 2022. "Optimal Sizing and Operation of a Hybrid Clean Energy Center." In IEEE Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies (EESAT) 2022, Austin, TX., 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-174560. doi:10.1109/EESAT55007.2022.9998017 

Ma X., D. Wu, and A.J. Crawford. 2022. Energy Northwest - Horn Rapids Solar and Storage: A Techno-economic Assessment. PNNL-ACT-10125. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Energy Northwest - Horn Rapids Solar and Storage: A Techno-economic Assessment 

Perez M., R. Fan, and D. Wu. 2022. "Optimal operation and sizing of pumped thermal energy storage for net benefits maximization." IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution 16, no. 17:3509-3521. PNNL-SA-172532. doi:10.1049/gtd2.12541 

Siberry V., D. Wu, D. Wang, and X. Ma. 2022. Energy Storage Valuation: A Review of Use Cases and Modeling Tools. PNNL-32615. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Energy Storage Valuation: A Review of Use Cases and Modeling Tools 

Wu D., D. Wang, T. Ramachandran, and J.D. Holladay. 2022. "A techno-economic assessment framework for hydrogen energy storage toward multiple energy delivery pathways and grid services." Energy 249, no. 2022:Art. No. 123638. PNNL-SA-167447. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.123638 

Wu D., X. Ma, T. Fu, Z. Hou, P. Rehm, and N. Lu. 2022. "Design of a Battery Energy Management System for Capacity Charge Reduction." IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy 9. PNNL-SA-172534. doi:10.1109/OAJPE.2022.3196690 

2021 

Huang S., Y. Ye, D. Wu, and W. Zuo. 2021. "An assessment of power flexibility from commercial building cooling systems in the United States." Energy 221. PNNL-SA-151748. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.119571 

Ma K., D. Wang, J. Lian, D. Wu, and S. Katipamula. 2021. "Market-based Co-optimization of Energy and Ancillary Services with Distributed Energy Resource Flexibilities." In IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D 2020), October 12-15, 2020, Chicago, IL, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-146060. doi:10.1109/TD39804.2020.9299658 

Shao Y., S. Kim, L. Yan, R.F. Zheng, W. Du, Y. Liu, and R. Huang, et al. 2021. Long-duration Energy Storage Technology Analysis and Development. PNNL-32513. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Long-duration Energy Storage Technology Analysis and Development 

Wang J., S. Huang, D. Wu, and N. Lu. 2021. "Operating a commercial building HVAC load as a virtual battery through airflow control." IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 12, no. 1:158-168. PNNL-SA-143915. doi:10.1109/TSTE.2020.2988513 

Wu D., and X. Ma. 2021. "Modeling and Optimization Methods for Controlling and Sizing Grid-connected Energy Storage: A Review." Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports 8, no. 2:123-130. PNNL-SA-157337. doi:10.1007/s40518-021-00181-9 

Wu D., X. Ma, P.J. Balducci, and D. Bhatnagar. 2021. "An economic assessment of behind-the-meter photovoltaics paired with batteries on the Hawaiian Islands." Applied Energy 286. PNNL-SA-156151. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116550 

2020 

Balducci P.J., K. Mongird, D. Wu, D. Wang, V. Fotedar, and R.T. Dahowski. 2020. "An Evaluation of the Economic and Resilience Benefits of a Microgrid in Northampton, Massachusetts." Energies 13, no. 18:4802. PNNL-SA-155031. doi:10.3390/en13184802 

Das A., Z. Ni, X. Zhong, and D. Wu. 2020. "Experimental Validation of Approximate Dynamic Programming Based Optimization and Convergence on Microgrid Applications." In IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM 2020), August 2-6, 2020, Montreal, Canada, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-149041. doi:10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281629 

Wang P., D. Wu, and K. Kalsi. 2020. "Flexibility Estimation and Control of Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Lock Time for Regulation Service." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 11, no. 4:3221-3230. PNNL-SA-146718. doi:10.1109/TSG.2020.2973186 

Wu D., P. Wang, X. Ma, and K. Kalsi. 2020. "Scheduling and Control of Flexible Building Loads for Grid Services Based on a Virtual Battery Model." In 21st IFAC World Congress, July 12-17, 2020, Berlin, Germany. IFAC-PapersOnline, edited by R. Findeisen, S. Hirche, K. Janschek and M. Monnigmann, 53, 13333-13338. PNNL-SA-149378. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.167 

Wu D., P.J. Balducci, A.J. Crawford, K. Mongird, and X. Ma. 2020. "Building Battery Energy Storage System Performance Data into an Economic Assessment." In IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM 2020), August 2-6, 2020, Montreal, Canada, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-149037. doi:10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9282053 

Wu D., X. Ma, S. Huang, T. Fu, and P.J. Balducci. 2020. "Stochastic Optimal Sizing of Distributed Energy Resources for a Cost-effective and Resilient Microgrid." Energy 198. PNNL-SA-150028. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117284 

2019 

Huang S., and D. Wu. 2019. "Validation on Aggregate Flexibility from Residential Air Conditioning Systems for Building-to-Grid Integration." Energy and Buildings 200. PNNL-SA-141726. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.043 

Ke X., D. Wu, and N. Lu. 2019. "A Real-Time Greedy-Index Dispatching Policy for using PEVs to Provide Frequency Regulation Service." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 10, no. 1:864-877. PNNL-SA-119165. doi:10.1109/TSG.2017.2754241 

Reiman A.P., A. Somani, M.E. Alam, P. Wang, D. Wu, and K. Kalsi. 2019. "Power Factor Correction in Feeders with Distributed Photovoltaics Using Residential Appliances as Virtual Batteries." IEEE Access 7. PNNL-SA-142759. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928568 

Wang J., N. Lu, S. Huang, and D. Wu. 2019. "A Data-driven Control Method for Operating the Commercial HVAC Load as a Virtual Battery." In IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM 2019), August 4-8, 2019, Atlanta, GA, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-139487. doi:10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973486 

Wang P., D. Wu, and J. Wang. 2019. "Impacts of Lock-off Time on Virtual Battery Model from Thermostatically Controlled Loads." In IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM 2019), August 4-8, 2019. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-139486. doi:10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973442 

Wu D., N. Radhakrishnan, and S. Huang. 2019. "A Hierarchical Charging Control of Plug-in Electric Vehicles with Simple Flexibility Model." Applied Energy 253. PNNL-SA-136731. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113490 

Yang T., D. Wu, H. Fang, W. Ren, H. Wang, Y. Hong, and K. Johansson. 2019. "Distributed Energy Resources Coordination over Time-varying Directed Communication Networks." IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems 6, no. 3:1124-1134. PNNL-SA-131101. doi:10.1109/TCNS.2019.2921284 

Yang T., X. Yi, J. Wu, Y. Yuan, D. Wu, Z. Meng, and Y. Hong, et al. 2019. "A Survey of Distributed Optimization." Annual Reviews in Control 47. PNNL-SA-139833. doi:10.1016/j.arcontrol.2019.05.006 

2018 

Balducci P.J., M.E. Alam, T.D. Hardy, and D. Wu. 2018. "Assigning Value to Energy Storage Systems at Multiple Points in an Electrical Grid." Energy and Environmental Science 11, no. 8:1926-1944. PNNL-SA-130624. doi:10.1039/C8EE00569A 

Du W., L. Yao, D. Wu, X. Li, G. Liu, and T. Yang. 2018. "Accelerated Distributed Energy Management for Microgrids." In IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM 2018), August 5-10, 2018, Portland, OR, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-130417. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2018.8586094 

Hao H., D. Wu, J. Lian, and T. Yang. 2018. "Optimal Coordination of Building Loads and Energy Storage for Power Grid and End User Services." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 9, no. 5:4335-4345. PNNL-SA-118868. doi:10.1109/TSG.2017.2655083 

Lian J., Y. Sun, K. Kalsi, S.E. Widergren, H. Ren, and D. Wu. 2018. Transactive System: Part II: Analysis of Two Pilot Transactive Systems using Foundational Theory and Metrics. PNNL-27235 Part 2. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/1422303.Transactive System: Part II: Analysis of Two Pilot Transactive Systems using Foundational Theory and Metrics 

Meng Z., T. Yang, G. Li, W. Ren, and D. Wu. 2018. "Synchronization of coupled dynamical systems: tolerance to weak connectivity and arbitrarily bounded time-varying delays." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 63, no. 6:1791-1797. PNNL-SA-116223. doi:10.1109/TAC.2017.2754219 

Voisin N., M. Kintner-Meyer, D. Wu, R. Skaggs, T. Fu, T. Zhou, and T.B. Nguyen, et al. 2018. "Opportunities for joint water-energy management: sensitivity of the 2010 Western U.S. electricity grid operations to climate oscillations." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 99, no. 2:299-312. PNNL-SA-121241. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0253.1 

Wang P., Y. Gao, N. Yu, W. Ren, J. Lian, and D. Wu. 2018. "Communication-efficient Distributed Solutions to a System of Linear Equations with Laplacian Sparse Structure." In 2018 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 3367-3372. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-133154. doi:10.1109/CDC.2018.8619387 

Wu D., H. Hao, T. Fu, and K. Kalsi. 2018. "Regional Assessment of Virtual Battery Potential from Building Loads." In IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D 2018), April 16-19, 2018, Denver, CO, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-128303. doi:10.1109/TDC.2018.8440225 

Wu D., P.J. Balducci, A.J. Crawford, V.V. Viswanathan, and M. Kintner-Meyer. 2018. "Optimal Control for Battery Storage Using Nonlinear Models." In Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies (EESAT 2017), October 11-13, 2017, San Diego, CA. Washington D.C.:US Department of of Energy/Office of Electricity. PNNL-SA-122197. 

Wu D., X. Ke, N. Radhakrishnan, and A.P. Reiman. 2018. "Optimization Methods for Evaluating PEV Charging Considering Customer Behavior." In IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM 2018), August 5-10, 2018, Portland, OR. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-130670. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2018.8586401 

2017 

Alam M.E., P.J. Balducci, V.V. Viswanathan, A.J. Crawford, D. Wu, T.D. Hardy, and K. Mongird. 2017. "CONTROLLING ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE WASHINGTON CLEAN ENERGY FUND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS." In Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies (EESAT 2017), October 11-13, 2017, San Diego, CA. Albuquerque, New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories. PNNL-SA-131851. 

Balducci P.J., M.E. Alam, V.V. Viswanathan, D. Wu, A.J. Crawford, K. Mongird, and M.R. Weimar, et al. 2017. "An Economic Assessment of Portland General Electric's Salem Smart Power Center Energy Storage System." In Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies (EESAT 2017), October 11-13, 2017, San Diego, CA. Albuquerque, New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories. PNNL-SA-129062. 

Balducci P.J., M.E. Alam, V.V. Viswanathan, D. Wu, A.J. Crawford, K. Mongird, and M.R. Weimar, et al. 2017. The Salem Smart Power Center: An Assessment of Battery Performance and Economic Potential. PNNL-26858. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/1406263.The Salem Smart Power Center: An Assessment of Battery Performance and Economic Potential 

Diao R., S. Jin, F. Howell, Z. Huang, L. Wang, D. Wu, and Y. Chen. 2017. "On Parallelizing Single Dynamic Simulation using HPC Techniques and APIs of Commercial Software." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 32, no. 3:2225-2233. PNNL-SA-112876. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2601024 

Hansen J., T.W. Edgar, J.A. Daily, and D. Wu. 2017. "Evaluating Transactive Controls of Integrated Transmission and Distribution Systems using the Framework for Network Co-Simulation." In American Control Conference (ACC 2017), May 24-26, 2017, Seattle, Washington, 4010-4017. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-124258. doi:10.23919/ACC.2017.7963570 

Jin S., Z. Huang, R. Diao, D. Wu, and Y. Chen. 2017. "Comparative Implementation of High Performance Computing for Power System Dynamic Simulations." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 8, no. 3:1387-1395. PNNL-SA-113488. doi:10.1109/TSG.2016.2647220 

Lian J., D. Wu, K. Kalsi, and H. Chen. 2017. "Theoretical Framework for Integrating Distributed Energy Resources into Distribution Systems." In IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, July 16-20, 2017, Chicago, Illinois, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-122233. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2017.8274331 

Wu D., J. Lian, Y. Sun, T. Yang, and J. Hansen. 2017. "Hierarchical Control Framework for Integrated Coordination Between Distributed Energy Resources and Demand Response." Electric Power Systems Research 150. PNNL-SA-116222. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2017.05.002 

Wu D., M. Kintner-Meyer, T. Yang, and P.J. Balducci. 2017. "Analytical Sizing Methods for behind-the-meter Battery Storage." Journal of Energy Storage 12. PNNL-SA-122123. doi:10.1016/j.est.2017.04.009 

Wu D., T. Yang, A. Stoorvogel, and J. Stoustrup. 2017. "Distributed Optimal Coordination for Distributed Energy Resources in Power Systems." IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 14, no. 2:414-424. PNNL-SA-116492. doi:10.1109/TASE.2016.2627006 

Wu J., T. Yang, D. Wu, K. Kalsi, and K. Johansson. 2017. "Distributed optimal dispatch of distributed energy resources over lossy communication networks." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 8, no. 6:3125-3137. PNNL-SA-122001. doi:10.1109/TSG.2017.2720761 

Yang T., D. Wu, W. Ren, H. Wang, Y. Hong, and K. Johansson. 2017. "Cooperative Optimal Coordination for Distributed Energy Resources." In IEEE 56th Annual Conference Conference on Decision and Control (CDC 2017), December 12-15, 2017 Melbourne, Australia, 6334-6339. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-124304. doi:10.1109/CDC.2017.8264614 

Yang T., J. Lu, D. Wu, J. Wu, G. Shi, Z. Meng, and K. Johansson. 2017. "A Distributed Algorithm for Economic Dispatch over Time-Varying Directed Networks with Delays." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 64, no. 6:5095-5106. PNNL-SA-114079. doi:10.1109/TIE.2016.2617832 

2016 

Fang H., D. Wu, and T. Yang. 2016. "Cooperative Management of a Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Network: A Distributed MPC Approach." In IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control, December 12-14, 2016, Las Vegas, NV, 4226-4232. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-121223. doi:10.1109/CDC.2016.7798911 

Ke X., D. Wu, J.S. Rice, M.C. Kintner-Meyer, and N. Lu. 2016. "Quantifying impacts of heat waves on power grid operation." Applied Energy 183. PNNL-SA-116806. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.188 

Voisin N., M.C. Kintner-Meyer, R. Skaggs, T.B. Nguyen, D. Wu, J.A. Dirks, and Y. Xie, et al. 2016. "Vulnerability of the US Western Electric Grid to Hydro-Climatological Conditions: How bad can it get?." Energy 115, no. Part 1:1-12. PNNL-SA-112684. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.059 

Wu D., M.C. Kintner-Meyer, T. Yang, and P.J. Balducci. 2016. "Economic Analysis and Optimal Sizing for behind-the-meter Battery Storage." In 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, July 17-21, 2016, Boston, Massachusetts, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-114067. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741210 

Yang T., and D. Wu. 2016. "Distributed Load Shedding over Directed Communication Networks with Time Delays." In IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D 2016), May 2-5, 2016, Dallas, Texas, edited by IEEE, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-109031. doi:10.1109/TDC.2016.7519859 

Yang T., D. Wu, A.A. Stoorvogel, and J. Stoustrup. 2016. "Distributed Coordination of Energy Storage with Distributed Generators." In IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM 2016), July 17-21, 2016, Boston, MA. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-114377. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741778 

Yang T., D. Wu, Y. Sun, and J. Lian. 2016. "Minimum-Time Consensus-Based Approach for Power System Applications." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 63, no. 2:1318-1328. PNNL-SA-107198. doi:10.1109/TIE.2015.2504050 

2015 

Jin S., Y. Chen, D. Wu, R. Diao, and Z. Huang. 2015. "Implementation of Parallel Dynamic Simulation on Shared-Memory vs. Distributed-Memory Environments." In 9th IFAC Symposium on Control of Power and Energy Systems (CPES 2015), December 9-11, 2015, New Delhi, India. IFAC-PapersOnLine, edited by S Mishra, 48, 221-226. Amsterdam:Elsevier. PNNL-SA-100015. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.12.381 

Ke X., N. Lu, D. Wu, and M.C. Kintner-Meyer. 2015. "A modified priority list-based MILP method for solving large-scale unit commitment problems." In 2015 IEEE Proceedings of Power & Energy Society General Meeting, July 26-30, 2015, Denver, Colorado, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-106918. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286561 

Wu D., C. Jin, P.J. Balducci, and M.C. Kintner-Meyer. 2015. "An Energy Storage Assessment: Using Optimal Control Strategies to Capture Multiple Services." In IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, July 26-30, 2015, Denver, Colorado, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-106768. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2015.7285820 

Yang T., D. Wu, Y. Sun, and J. Lian. 2015. "Impacts of Time Delays on Distributed Algorithms for Economic Dispatch." In IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, July 26-30, 2015, Denver, Colorado, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-106877. doi:10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286216 

2014 

Etingov P.V., Y.V. Makarov, D. Wu, Z. Hou, Y. Sun, S. Maslennikov, and X. Luo, et al. 2014. "Uncertainty-based Estimation of the Secure Range for ISO New England Dynamic Interchange Adjustment." In 2014 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition, April 14-17, 2014, Chicago, Illinois, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-97885. doi:10.1109/TDC.2014.6863202 

Makarov Y.V., B. Vyakaranam, D. Wu, Z. Hou, S.T. Elbert, and Z. Huang. 2014. "On the Configuration of the US Western Interconnection Voltage Stability Boundary." In IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, April 14-17, 2014, Chicago, Illinois, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-97919. doi:10.1109/TDC.2014.6863289 

2013 

Jin S., Z. Huang, R. Diao, D. Wu, and Y. Chen. 2013. "Parallel Implementation of Power System Dynamic Simulation." In IEEE Power and Energy Society (PES) General Meeting, July 21-25, 2013, Vancouver, BC, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). PNNL-SA-92399. doi:10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672565