Fish passage refers to the ability to effectively and efficiently allow fish to move through a water system, including successfully navigating human-made structures like dams and culverts, which can impede their journey.

Quantum information science studies quantum mechanics to advance computing, secure communication, and solve challenges beyond classical systems.

Cyber resilience emphasizes strategies to defend against cyber threats, ensuring reliable operations, data security, and recovery in critical systems.

Critical infrastructure protection safeguards essential systems like power, water, and transportation against threats, ensuring resilience and national security.

Graph analytics analyzes relationships within complex datasets to uncover patterns, enhance decision-making, and improve network system efficiency.