December 17, 2014
Report

Time-Domain Reflectometry for Tamper Indication in Unattended Monitoring Systems for Safeguards

Abstract

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) continues to expand its use of unattended, remotely monitored measurement systems. An increasing number of systems and an expanding family of instruments create challenges in terms of deployment efficiency and the implementation of data authentication measures. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) leads a collaboration that is exploring various tamper-indicating (TI) measures that could help to address some of the long-standing detector and data-transmission authentication challenges with IAEA’s unattended systems. PNNL is investigating the viability of active time-domain reflectometry (TDR) along two parallel but interconnected paths: (1) swept-frequency TDR as the highly flexible, laboratory gold standard to which field-deployable options can be compared, and (2) a low-cost commercially available spread-spectrum TDR technology as one option for field implementation. This report describes PNNL’s progress and preliminary findings from the first year of the study, and describes the path forward.

Revised: January 13, 2015 | Published: December 17, 2014

Citation

Tedeschi J.R., L.E. Smith, D.E. Moore, D.M. Sheen, and R.C. Conrad. 2014. Time-Domain Reflectometry for Tamper Indication in Unattended Monitoring Systems for Safeguards Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.