November 18, 2024
Journal Article

Rethinking the Susceptibility-Based Strategy for Marine Cloud Brightening Climate Intervention: Experiment With CESM2 and Its Implications

Abstract

Previous modeling studies indicate that even though marine cloud brightening under a susceptibility-based strategy iseff ective in reducing the global average surface temperature, it triggers a La Niña-like sea-surface temperature response with cooling mostly confi ned within lower latitudes. Here we explore a diff erent cloud seeding strategy involving seeding of regions with low susceptibility, primarily over the ocean in midlatitudes during the winter. Simulations with the Community Earth System Model, version 2 reveal that because the regional forcing is weaker and more widespread, cooling is more evenly distributed over the globe. This new strategy also does not result in the La Niña-like state seen in the other strategies.

Published: November 18, 2024

Citation

Chen C., C. Chen, J. Richter, W. Lee, D. MacMartin, and B.S. Kravitz. 2024. Rethinking the Susceptibility-Based Strategy for Marine Cloud Brightening Climate Intervention: Experiment With CESM2 and Its Implications. Geophysical Research Letters 51, no. 10:Art. No. e2024GL108860. PNNL-SA-201516. doi:10.1029/2024GL108860