April 9, 1999
Report

Handwriting Examination: Moving from Art to Science

Abstract

The scientific basis for handwriting individuality and the expertise of handwriting examiners has been questioned in several court cases and law review articles. The criticisms were originally directed at the proficiency and expertise of forensic document examiners (FDE's). However, these criticisms also illustrate the lack of empirical data to support and validate the premises and methodology of handwriting examination. As a result the admissibility and weight of FDE testimony has been called into question. These assaults on the scientific integrity of handwriting analysis have created an urgent need for the forensic document examination community to develop objective standards, measurable criteria and a uniform methodology supported by properly controlled studies that evaluate and validate the significance of measurable handwriting characteristics.

Revised: September 29, 2009 | Published: April 9, 1999

Citation

Jarman K.H., R.C. Hanlen, and P.A. Manzolillo. 1999. Handwriting Examination: Moving from Art to Science Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.