The world demand for energy and the need for protecting our environment can be achieved by increasing energy efficiency and by developing “clean” energy sources. Among the alternative fuels, hydrogen is receiving a lot of attention around the world. In this chapter, recent applications of oxide nanostructures in H2 production and fuel cell technology are summarized. We cover in detail catalytic studies for hydrogen production via the water gas shift reaction over ceria-based nanosystems. These studies illustrate the importance of understanding the fundamental conditions necessary for optimal operation of the catalysts.
Revised: March 23, 2007 |
Published: January 1, 2007
Citation
Wang X., and J.A. Rodriguez. 2007.H2 Production and Fuel Cells. In Synthesis, Properties, and Application of Oxide Nanoparticles, edited by Jose A. Rodriques & Marcos Fernandez-Garcia. 651-681. Hoboken, New Jersey:Wiley-Interscience.PNNL-SA-50255.