May 1, 2013
Journal Article

Construction of a Shallow Underground Low-background Detector for a CTBT Radionuclide Laboratory

Abstract

The International Monitoring System (IMS) is a verification component of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), and in addition to a series of radionuclide monitoring stations, contains sixteen radionuclide laboratories capable of verification of radionuclide station measurements. This paper presents an overview of a new commercially obtained low-background detector system for radionuclide aerosol measurements recently installed in a shallow (>30 meters water equivalent) underground clean-room facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Specifics such as low-background shielding materials, active shielding methods, and improvements in sensitivity to IMS isotopes will be covered.

Revised: April 17, 2013 | Published: May 1, 2013

Citation

Forrester J.B., L.R. Greenwood, H.S. Miley, A.W. Myers, and C.T. Overman. 2013. Construction of a Shallow Underground Low-background Detector for a CTBT Radionuclide Laboratory. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 296, no. 2:1061-1064. PNNL-SA-86843. doi:10.1007/s10967-012-2202-3