December 1, 2012
Conference Paper

Combining Radiography and Passive Measurements for Radiological Threat Detection in Cargo

Abstract

Abstract Radiography is widely understood to provide information complimentary to passive detection: while not directly sensitive to radiological materials, radiography can reveal highly shielded regions which may mask a passive radiological signal. We present a method for combining radiographic and passive data which uses the radiograph to provide an estimate of scatter and attenuation for possible sources. This approach allows quantitative use of radiographic images without relying on image interpretation, and results in a probabilistic description of likely source locations and strengths. We present first results for this method for a simple modeled test case of a cargo container driving through a PVT portal. With this inversion approach, we address criteria for an integrated passive and radiographic screening system and how detection of SNM threats might be improved in such a system.

Revised: December 26, 2013 | Published: December 1, 2012

Citation

Miller E.A., T.A. White, K.D. Jarman, R.T. Kouzes, J.A. Kulisek, S.M. Robinson, and C. Scherrer, et al. 2012. Combining Radiography and Passive Measurements for Radiological Threat Detection in Cargo. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC 2012), October 27-November 3, 2012, Anaheim, California, 657-661. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-92137. doi:10.1109/NSSMIC.2012.6551187