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Mathematics for Artificial Reasoning in Science

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Expert-Derived Confidence

PI: Corey Fallon

Objective 

Develop Expert-Derived Confidence (EDC) scores and explanations to improve reliance on machine learning (ML) performance by focusing on the following:

  1. Domain experts who will learn the performance boundaries of an ML model.
  2. Predicting model performance and explaining their prediction on a subset of training data to generate scores and explanations.
  3. Scores and explanations that will be generalized to unscored data using similarity metrics and their ability to predict model performance will be evaluated.
Image is an example EDC Score and Explanation (in bold font) for an ML classification decision.
Image is an example EDC Score and Explanation (in bold font) for an ML classification decision.

Overview

Expert Derived Confidence

The Expert-Derived Confidence (EDC) project is focused on generating confidence scores and explanations to support power grid operators in their adoption and potential use of a machine learning classifier to improve grid reliability. The primary goal is to include expert-derived scores and associated explanations as part of a machine learning classifier’s recommendation to an end user, in order to help a user calibrate their reliance on the classifier.

Impact

  • Providing operators and analysts needing support when working with ML tools to guide reliance decisions.
  • ML confidence scores will be used to guide reliance on ML may not be sufficient due to inaccuracies and lack of transparency.
  • EDC scores and explanations will provide a novel approach for improving the understanding of ML performance.
  • These scores go beyond precision and recall to frame uncertainty in an analyst’s own terms.

Publications and Presentations 

  • Fallon, C. & Yin, T (2023). Method for Generating Expert Derived Confidence Scores. To be Published in Proceedings ​of the 2023 International Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Washington D.C. 

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