Exascale computing enables processing at unprecedented speed and scale, advancing scientific research, AI, and complex problem-solving abilities.

Biogeochemical transformations explore the chemical and biological processes shaping Earth's ecosystems, impacting water quality, soil health, and sustainability.

Quantum information science studies quantum mechanics to advance computing, secure communication, and solve challenges beyond classical systems.

Climate science studies Earth's climate systems to understand and address challenges like global warming and extreme weather for a sustainable future.

Bioinformatics blends biology and data science to analyze information about living things, advancing research in healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental studies.

Tidal energy harnesses ocean tides to generate renewable electricity, providing a clean and sustainable energy source for combating climate change.

Fentanyl analogs are illicit—and often deadly—alterations of the medically prescribed drug fentanyl. The analogs have similar chemical structure, and they mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug.