Sandro W. Lubis, PhD
Sandro W. Lubis, PhD
Biography
Dr. Lubis is an atmospheric scientist with a broad interest in atmospheric dynamics and climate variability and change. The main focus of his work is to advance the fundamental understanding of large-scale atmospheric processes that impact extratropical and tropical weather and climate. Potential topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the dynamics of large-scale circulation (such as sudden stratospheric warmings, blockings, annular modes, stationary waves, planetary wave reflection, and wave breaking), tropical meteorology (including moisture modes, MJO, equatorial waves, and cold surges), and extreme weather.
Before joining PNNL in the summer of 2022, Dr. Lubis was a Postdoctoral Researcher working with Prof. Noboru Nakamura (University of Chicago, USA) and Prof. Pedram Hassanzadeh (Rice University, Houston, USA). Dr. Lubis received his Ph.D. in Atmospheric Sciences from GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and the University of Kiel, Germany, under the supervision of Prof. Katja Matthes and Prof. Nili Harnik. Outside of work, he enjoys listening to and watching classical music concerts (a big fan of Bach, Sibelius, Paganini, Shostakovich, and Tchaikovsky), traveling, and exploring nature.
Research Interest
- Atmospheric Dynamics
- Tropical Meteorology
- Climate Modeling
Education
- Ph.D. in Atmospheric Science – 2016 – Kiel University, Germany (Summa Cum Laude)
- M.Sc. in Meteorology – 2013 – University of Leipzig, Germany (Cum Laude)
- B.Sc. in Meteorology – 2010 – IPB University, Indonesia (Summa Cum Laude)
Affiliations and Professional Service
- American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2013-Present
- American Meteorological Society (AMS), 2013-Present
Awards and Recognitions
- Rice Academy Fellowships for Exceptional Scholars at Rice University, 2019.
- Petersen Prize for Outstanding PhD Achievement at GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel, Germany, 2016.
- Dean's Honors Prize for Best Undergraduate Student in Geophysics and Meteorology at IPB University, according to Decree No. 011/13/PP/2011.
Publications
2025
- Battalio M., J. Lora, S. Lubis, and P. Hassanzadeh. 2025. "Propagation and Periodicity of Mars's Northern Annular Mode Modulates the Dust Cycle." Geophysical Research Letters 52, no. 6:e2024GL112814. PNNL-SA-204272. doi:10.1029/2024GL112814
- Chang C., M. Zhao, S. Lubis, Z. Chen, K. Balaguru, S.M. Hagos, and L. Leung, et al. 2025. "Are North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Modulated by the Madden-Julian Oscillation in HighResMIP AGCMs?." Journal of Climate 38, no. 12:2891-2916. PNNL-SA-203393. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0509.1
- Marquis J.N., Z. Feng, S. Lubis, Z. Zhang, L. Leung, and H. Hu. 2025. "Relationships between mesoscale convective system properties and midlevel dynamic perturbations." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 130, no. 4:Art. No. e2024JD042076. PNNL-SA-200850. doi:10.1029/2024JD042076
2024
- Balaguru K., S. Wang, L. Leung, S.M. Hagos, B.E. Harrop, C. Chang, and S. Lubis, et al. 2024. "Influence of Eastern Pacific hurricanes on the Southwest US wildfire environment." Geophysical Research Letters 51, no. 4:Art. No. e2023GL106774. PNNL-SA-191085. doi:10.1029/2023GL106774
- Hagos S.M., C. Chang, P. Ma, S. Lubis, K. Balaguru, P. Shi, and O.A. Garuba, et al. 2024. "Synchronization of the Recent Decline of East African Long Rains and Northwestern Eurasian Warming." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 129, no. 19:e2024JD041033. PNNL-SA-191458. doi:10.1029/2024JD041033
- Lu J., B.E. Harrop, S. Lubis, S.J. Smith, G. Chen, and L. Leung. 2024. "The Role of Cloud Radiative Effects in the Propagating Southern Annular Mode." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 129, no. 8:Art. No. e2023JD040428. PNNL-SA-196796. doi:10.1029/2023JD040428
- Lubis S., Z. Chen, J. Lu, S.M. Hagos, C. Chang, and L. Leung. 2024. "Enhanced Pacific Northwest Heat Extremes and Wildfire Risks Induced by the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation." npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7. PNNL-SA-195879. doi:10.1038/s41612-024-00766-3
- Muhammad F.R., C. Vincent, A. King, and S. Lubis. 2024. "The impacts of Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves on Extreme Rainfall in Northern Australia." Journal of Climate 37, no. 22:5973-5993. PNNL-SA-195212. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0042.1
- Sun Y., H.A. Pahlavan, A. Chattopadhyay, P. Hassanzadeh, S. Lubis, M. Alexander, and E. Gerber, et al. 2024. "Data Imbalance, Uncertainty Quantification, and Transfer Learning in Data-driven Parameterizations: Lessons from the Emulation of Gravity Wave Momentum Transport in WACCM." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 16, no. 7:Art. No. e2023MS004145. PNNL-SA-195382. doi:10.1029/2023MS004145
2023
- Chang C., S. Lubis, K. Balaguru, L. Leung, S.M. Hagos, and P.J. Klotzbach. 2023. "An Extratropical Pathway for the Madden-Julian Oscillation’s Influence on North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones." Journal of Climate 36, no. 24:8539 - 8559. PNNL-SA-184405. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0251.1
- Chen Z., J. Lu, C. Chang, S. Lubis, and L. Leung. 2023. "Projected increase in summer heat-dome-like stationary waves over Northwestern North America." npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6. PNNL-SA-187173. doi:10.1038/s41612-023-00511-2
- Hagos S.M., J. Jung, P. Ma, S. Lubis, K. Balaguru, C. Chang, and L. Leung. 2023. "East African Monsoon as a Drawbridge for the Circumnavigation of Madden-Julian Oscillation Events." Geophysical Research Letters 50, no. 12:Art. No. e2023GL102906. PNNL-SA-185746. doi:10.1029/2023GL102906
- Lubis S., and P. Hassanzadeh. 2023. "The Intrinsic 150-day Periodicity of the Southern Hemisphere Large-Scale Extratropical Atmospheric Circulation." AGU Advances 4, no. 2022:e2022AV000833. PNNL-SA-179277. doi:10.1029/2022AV000833
- Lubis S., S.M. Hagos, C. Chang, K. Balaguru, and L. Leung. 2023. "Cross-Equatorial Surges Boost MJO's Southward Detour over the Maritime Continent." Geophysical Research Letters 50, no. 15:e2023GL104770. PNNL-SA-185613. doi:10.1029/2023GL104770
2022
- Lubis S., S.M. Hagos, E. Hermawan, M.R. Respati, A. Ridho, R. Risyanto, and J.A. Paski, et al. 2022. "Record-Breaking Precipitation in Indonesia's Capital of Jakarta in Early January 2020 Linked to the Northerly Surge, Equatorial Waves, and MJO." Geophysical Research Letters 49, no. 22:Art. No. e2022GL101513. PNNL-SA-176143. doi:10.1029/2022GL101513
- Muhammad F.R., and S. Lubis. 2022. "Impacts of the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation on Precipitation Extremes in Indonesia." International Journal of Climatology 43, no. 2022:1576-1592. PNNL-SA-177965. doi:10.1002/joc.7934