PNNL

Abstract

Microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protists, are essential to life on Earth and the functioning of the biosphere. Here, we discuss the key roles of microorganisms in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including the recent and emerging advances in microbial research and technology that can facilitate our transition towards a sustainable future. Given the central role of microorganisms in the biochemical processing of elements, synthesizing new materials, supporting human health, and facilitating life in managed and natural landscapes, microbial research and technologies are directly or indirectly relevant for achieving each of the SDGs. More importantly, the ubiquitous role of microbes in governing such a range of processes means that they present new opportunities for synergies towards achieving multiple sustainability goals. Emerging international policy frameworks should reflect the growing appreciation for the central roles of microorganisms in achieving a sustainable future.