July 12, 2012
Journal Article

Pb nanowire formation on Al/lead zirconate titanate surfaces in high-pressure hydrogen

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Thin films of Al on lead zirconate titanate (PZT) annealed in high-pressure hydrogen at 100C exhibit surface Pb nanowire growth. Wire diameter is approximately 80 nm and length can exceed 100 microns. Based on microstructural analysis using electron microscopy and ion scattering, a vapor-solid scheme with hydrogen as a carrier gas was proposed as a growth mechanism. We expect that these observations may lead to controlled Pb nanowires growth through pattering of the Al film.

Revised: July 27, 2012 | Published: July 12, 2012

Citation

Alvine K.J., V. Shutthanandan, B.W. Arey, C.M. Wang, W.D. Bennett, and S.G. Pitman. 2012. Pb nanowire formation on Al/lead zirconate titanate surfaces in high-pressure hydrogen. Journal of Applied Physics 112, no. 1:Article No. 013533. PNNL-SA-82684. doi:10.1063/1.4731721