August 7, 2025
Journal Article

Deep Quantum Circuit Simulations of Low-energy Nuclear States

Abstract

Numerical simulation is an important method for verifying the quantum circuits used to simulate low-energy nuclear states. However, real-world applications of quantum computing for nuclear theory often generate deep quantum circuits that place demanding memory and processing requirements on conventional simulation methods. Here, we present advances in high-performance numerical simulations of deep quantum circuits to efficiently verify the accuracy of low-energy nuclear physics applications. Our approach employs novel methods for accelerating the numerical simulation including management of simulated mid-circuit measurements to verify projection based state preparation circuits. We test these methods across a variety of high-performance computing systems and our results show that circuits up to 21 qubits and more than 115,000,000 gates can be efficiently simulated.

Published: August 7, 2025

Citation

Li A., A. Baroni, I. Stetcu, and T.S. Humble. 2024. Deep Quantum Circuit Simulations of Low-energy Nuclear States. European Physical Journal A. Hadrons and nuclei. 60, no. 5:Art. No. 106. PNNL-SA-189734. doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01286-7