The next generation of 136Xe neutrinoless double beta decay experiments will require on the order of 5 tons of enriched 136Xe. By estimating the relative volatilities of the xenon isotopes and using standard chemical engineering techniques we explore the feasibility of using cryogenic distillation to produce 5 tons of 80% enriched 136Xe in 5-6 years. With current state-of-the-art distillation column packing materials we can estimate the total height of a traditional cryogenic distillation column. We also, report on how Micro Channel Distillation may reduce the overall size of a distillation system for 136Xe production.
Revised: February 9, 2018 |
Published: September 28, 2017
Citation
Back H.O., D.R. Bottenus, C.K. Clayton, D.E. Stephenson, and W.E. TeGrotenhuis. 2017.Xe-136 enrichment through cryogenic distillation.Journal of Instrumentation 12, no. 9:Article No. P09033.PNNL-SA-124677.doi:10.1088/1748-0221/12/09/P09033