January 21, 2026
Journal Article

Rheology and Engine Performance of Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil Blended with 10% Fast Pyrolysis and Hydrothermal Liquefaction Oils in a 2-Stroke Crosshead Engine

Published: January 21, 2026

Citation

Kass M.D., B. Kaul, B.L. Armstrong, B.W. Lamm, V. Lobodin, K. Kallupalayam Ramasamy, and M.V. Olarte, et al. 2026. Rheology and Engine Performance of Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil Blended with 10% Fast Pyrolysis and Hydrothermal Liquefaction Oils in a 2-Stroke Crosshead Engine. Fuel 407, Part A:137221. PNNL-SA-214888. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137221