PNNL

Abstract

Two classical models were evaluated to assess their applicability to test data obtained from filtration of a High Level Waste Sludge sample from the Hanford tank farms. One model was then selected for use in evaluation of the optimal feed conditions for maximizing filter throughput for the proposed Waste Treatment Plant at the Hanford site. This analysis indicates that an optimal feed composition does exists, but that this optimal composition is different depending upon the product (permeate or retentate) that is to be maximized. A basic premise of the design for the WTP had been that evaporation of the feed to 5 M Na (or higher if possible) was required to achieve optimum throughput. However, these results indicate that optimum throughput from a filtration perspective is achieved at lower sodium molarities (either 3.22 M for maximum LAW throughput or 4.33 M for maximum HLW throughput).