In his 1960 paper Man-Machine Symbiosis, Licklider predicted that human brains and computing machines will be coupled in a tight partnership that will think as no human brain has ever thought and process data in a way not approached by the information-handling machines we know today. Today we are on the threshold of resurrecting the vision of symbiosis. While Licklider’s original vision suggested a co-equal relationship, here we discuss an updated vision, neo-symbiosis, in which the human holds a superordinate position in an intelligent human-computer collaborative environment. This paper was originally published as a journal article and is being published as a chapter in an upcoming book series, Advances in Novel Approaches in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence.
Revised: October 5, 2009 |
Published: December 1, 2008
Citation
Griffith D., and F.L. Greitzer. 2008.Neo-Symbiosis: The Next Stage in the Evolution of Human Information Interaction. In Novel Approaches in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence, edited by Y Wang. 106-117. Hershey, Pennsylvania:IGI Global.PNNL-SA-61688.