August 31, 2013
Conference Paper

Initial Characterization of Unequal-Length, Low-Background Proportional Counters for Absolute Gas-Counting Applications

Abstract

Abstract. Characterization of two sets of custom unequal length proportional counters is underway at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). These detectors will be used in measurements to determine the absolute activity concentration of gaseous radionuclides (e.g., 37Ar). A set of three detectors has been fabricated based on previous PNNL ultra-low-background proportional counters (ULBPC) designs and now operate in PNNL’s shallow underground counting laboratory. A second set of four counters has also been fabricated using clean assembly of OFHC copper components for use in an above-ground counting laboratory. Characterization of both sets of detectors is underway with measurements of background rates, gas gain, energy resolution, and shielding considerations. These results will be presented along with uncertainty estimates of future absolute gas counting measurements.

Revised: April 21, 2015 | Published: August 31, 2013

Citation

Mace E.K., C.E. Aalseth, R. Bonicalzi, A.R. Day, E.S. Fuller, J.C. Hayes, and E.W. Hoppe, et al. 2013. Initial Characterization of Unequal-Length, Low-Background Proportional Counters for Absolute Gas-Counting Applications. In LOW RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES 2013 (LRT 2013): Proceedings of the IV International Workshop in Low Radioactivity Techniques, April 10-12, 2013, Assergi, Italy. AIP Conference Proceedings, edited by L Miramonti and L Pandola, 1549, 30. Melville, New York:AIP Publishing. PNNL-SA-96368. doi:10.1063/1.4818069