PNNL

Abstract

Friction stir processing (FSP) is emerging as a promising tool for microstructural modification. The present study assesses the effects of FSP on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an investment cast Al-7Si-Mg alloy. FSP eliminates porosity and significantly refines eutectic Si particles. The extent of particle refinement varied with changes in processing conditions. High tool rotation rate and low to intermediate tool traverse speed generated a higher volume fraction of finer particles. Tensile ductility changed significantly as a result of FSP, whereas UTS improved only marginally. Yield strength was similar in both cast and FSPed samples under various heat treated conditions, with the highest value obtained after a T6 heat treatment. Further, FSP caused significant grain refinement in the stir zone, subsequently transforming into very coarse grains as abnormal grain growth (AGG) occurred during solution treatment at high temperature.