Staff information
Bill Glass
Advisor
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PNNL Publications
2025
- Glass S.W., J.R. Tedeschi, M. Elen, M.P. Spencer, J. Son, and L.S. Fifield. 2025. "Clamshell Inductive Current Coupler for Online Cable Condition Monitoring." IEEE Open Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement 4, no. _:Art. No. 6000108. PNNL-SA-200021. doi:10.1109/OJIM.2024.3517623
2024
- Glass S.W., J.R. Tedeschi, M. Elen, J. Son, M. Taufique, V. Kumar, and M.K. Hasan, et al. 2024. SSTDR and FDR Detection of Un-Energized and Energized Cable Anomalies Including Thermal Degradation Using Machine Learning. PNNL-36573. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. SSTDR and FDR Detection of Un-Energized and Energized Cable Anomalies Including Thermal Degradation Using Machine Learning
- Glass S.W., J.R. Tedeschi, M. Elen, M.P. Spencer, J. Son, V. Kumar, and L.S. Fifield. 2024. Evaluation of Clamshell Current Coupler for Online Frequency Domain and Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry to Detect Anomalies in Energized Cables. PNNL-36530. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Evaluation of Clamshell Current Coupler for Online Frequency Domain and Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry to Detect Anomalies in Energized Cables
- Glass S.W., J.R. Tedeschi, M.P. Spencer, J. Son, M. Taufique, D. Li, and M. Elen, et al. 2024. "Spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (SSTDR) and frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) cable inspection using machine learning." In Proceedings of the ASME 2024 51st Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE2024), QNDE2024-133645, V001T11A001. New York, New York:American Society of Mechanical Engineers. PNNL-SA-195124. doi:10.1115/QNDE2024-133645
- Glass S.W., K.A. Ross, S. Ali, B. Lopez, and J. Bensur. 2024. "MAGNETOSTRICTIVE EMAT FOR NUCLEAR SPENT FUEL CANISTERS." Materials Evaluation 82, no. 10:38 - 46. PNNL-SA-193477. doi:10.32548/2024.me-04423
- Good M.S., S.W. Glass, M. Fuerst, Y. Guo, L. Papa, J. Pornbacher, and B. Fischer. 2024. "Laser Based Ultrasound for Verification of Circuit Card Assemblies." In Proceedings of the 65th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, July 21-25, 2024, Portland, OR. Indianapolis, Indiana:Institute of Nuclear Materials Management. PNNL-SA-200422.
2023
- Al-Imran M., S.W. Glass, L.S. Fifield, and M. Ali. 2023. "A Reconfigurable Planar Capacitor Sensor for thru the Jacket Dielectric Constant Measurement of Cable Insulation." IEEE Sensors Journal 23, no. 21:26643 - 26653. PNNL-SA-190632. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2023.3315188
- Glass S.W., J.R. Tedeschi, M.P. Spencer, J. Son, D. Li, M. Elen, and L.S. Fifield. 2023. Extended Bandwidth Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry Cable Test for Thermal Aging, Low Resistance Fault, and Water Detection. PNNL-34815. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Extended Bandwidth Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry Cable Test for Thermal Aging, Low Resistance Fault, and Water Detection
- Glass S.W., J.R. Tedeschi, M.P. Spencer, J. Son, M. Elen, and L.S. Fifield. 2023. Laboratory Instrument Software Controlled Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry for Electrical Cable Testing. PNNL-34511. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Laboratory Instrument Software Controlled Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry for Electrical Cable Testing
- Glass S.W., J.R. Tedeschi, M.R. Huyge, M.P. Spencer, and L.S. Fifield. 2023. Online Monitoring of Medium Voltage Cable Systems with Spread Spectrum Time Domain and Frequency Domain Reflectometry. PNNL-35182. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Online Monitoring of Medium Voltage Cable Systems with Spread Spectrum Time Domain and Frequency Domain Reflectometry
- Glass S.W., M.P. Spencer, A. Sriraman, L.S. Fifield, M.S. Prowant, and S. Kingston. 2023. "Spread Spectrum Time-Domain Reflectometry and Frequency Domain Reflectometry to Detect Shielded and Unshielded Cable Moisture Exposure." In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables (Jicable 2023), June 18-22, 2023, Lyon, France, P1-10. PNNL-SA-183810.
- Glass S.W., M.P. Spencer, M.S. Prowant, A. Sriraman, J. Son, and L.S. Fifield. 2023. "The ARENA Test Bed - A Versatile Resource for I&C Development and Validation." In Proceedings of the 13th Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control & Human-Machine Interface Technologies (NPIC&HMIT 2023), July 15-20, 2023, Knoxville, TN, 1325-1334. Downers Grove, Illinois:American Nuclear Society. PNNL-SA-182564.
- Spencer M.P., A. Sriraman, M.S. Prowant, S.W. Glass, and L.S. Fifield. 2023. "Effect of Measurement Temperature on Electrical Cable Frequency Domain Reflectometry Response." In IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP 2023), October 15-19, 2023, East Rutherford, NJ, 1-4. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-186474. doi:10.1109/CEIDP51414.2023.10410576
2022
- Arman A.S., S.W. Glass, L.S. Fifield, and M. Ali. 2022. "Effect of Semiconducting Layer on Cable Insulation Damage Detection Using Surface Wave Reflectometry." In IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC 2022), June 19-23, 2022, Knoxville, TN, 1-4. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-170114. doi:10.1109/EIC51169.2022.9833180
- Arman A.S., S.W. Glass, L.S. Fifield, and M. Ali. 2022. "Miniature Crack or Damage Detection on Cable Insulation and Jacket using Conformal Surface Wave Reflectometry." IEEE Sensors Journal 6, no. 12:2475-1472. PNNL-SA-172567. doi:10.1109/LSENS.2022.3222097
- Arman A.S., S.W. Glass, L.S. Fifield, and M. Ali. 2022. "Surface Wave Based Non-conductor-contact Reflectometry Method for Insulation and Jacket Damage Detection in Multi-Conductor Cables." In IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC 2022), June 19-23, 2022, Knoxville, TN, 431-434. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-176637. doi:10.1109/EIC51169.2022.9833167
- Glass S.W., A. Sriraman, M.S. Prowant, M.P. Spencer, L.S. Fifield, and S. Kingston. 2022. Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) of Cable Anomalies using Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR) and Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry (SSTDR). PNNL-33334. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) of Cable Anomalies using Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR) and Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry (SSTDR)
- Glass S.W., M.S. Good, and E.H. Hirt. 2022. Final Report: Online Lead/Water Heat Exchanger Sensor/System Feasibility-PNNL - CRADA 462 (Final Report). PNNL-32973. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Final Report: Online Lead/Water Heat Exchanger Sensor/System Feasibility-PNNL - CRADA 462 (Final Report)">doi:10.2172/1874496.Final Report: Online Lead/Water Heat Exchanger Sensor/System Feasibility-PNNL - CRADA 462 (Final Report)
- Spencer M.P., A. Sriraman, S.W. Glass, and L.S. Fifield. 2022. "3D Frequency Domain Reflectometry Digital Twin of an Electrical Cable: A First Glance." In IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP 2022), October 30-November 2, 2022, Denver, CO, 103-106. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-175796. doi:10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985387
- Sriraman A., L.S. Fifield, S.W. Glass, M.P. Spencer, M.S. Prowant, and A.D. Guzman. 2022. "Temperature Dependence of FDR Response for Thermally Aged Low-Voltage Cables." In IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP 2022), October 30-November 2, 2022, Denver, CO, 57-60. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-175797. doi:10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985311
2021
- Arman A.S., M. Ali, S.W. Glass, and L.S. Fifield. 2021. "Full-Wave and Circuit-Based Simulations of Cable Insulation Aging/Damage Using Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry." In IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP 2021), December 12-15, 2021, Vancouver, BC, 531-534. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-163181. doi:10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705408
- Glass S.W. 2021. On-Line Lead/Water Heat Exchanger Sensor/System Feasibility - CRADA 462. PNNL-SA-159758. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. On-Line Lead/Water Heat Exchanger Sensor/System Feasibility - CRADA 462">doi:10.2172/1867246.On-Line Lead/Water Heat Exchanger Sensor/System Feasibility - CRADA 462
- Glass S.W., L.S. Fifield, and M.P. Spencer. 2021. "Transition to Online Cable Insulation Condition Monitoring." In 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE 2021), July 28-30, 2021, Virtual, Online, Art. No. v001t14a004. New York, New York:American Society of Mechanical Engineers. PNNL-SA-165308.
- Glass S.W., M.S. Good, and E.H. Hirt. 2021. "Feasibility of Lead Fast Reactor Heat Exchanger Tube Online Monitoring." In 48th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE 2021), July 28-30, 2021, Virtual, Online, Art. No. v001t14a005. New York, New York:American Society of Mechanical Engineers. PNNL-SA-165190.
- Imran M., S.W. Glass, L.S. Fifield, and M. Ali. 2021. "Flexible Fabric-Based IDC Sensors for Conformal Curved Surface Applications." IEEE Sensors Journal 21, no. 1:812-820. PNNL-SA-150896. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2020.3015156
2020
- Al-Imran M., M. Ali, S.W. Glass, and L.S. Fifield. 2020. "Comparative Analysis of Capacitive Sensors with Different Geometrical layouts for Cable Insulation Degradation Detection." In 2020 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), 543-546. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-153674. doi:10.1109/CEIDP49254.2020.9437542
- Glass S.W., M.S. Good, E.L. Forsi, and R.O. Montgomery. 2020. "Progress Toward Molten Salt Reactor Heat Exchanger On-Line Monitoring." Transactions of the American Nuclear Society 122, no. 1:155-157. PNNL-SA-153505. doi:10.13182/T122-32590
2019
- Gagliani R., N. Bowler, S.W. Glass, and L.S. Fifield. 2019. "Capacitance measurements for nondestructive testing of aged nuclear power plant cable." In 46th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE 2019), July 14-18, 2019, Portland, OR, Paper No. QNDE2019-6787. New York, New York:ASME. PNNL-SA-143186.
- Glass S.W., L.S. Fifield, A. Sriraman, and N. Bowler. 2019. "INTER-DIGITAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR FOR EVALUATING CABLE INSULATION THROUGH JACKET." In 19th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems - Water Reactors, August 18-22, 2019, Boston, MA, 852-858. La Grange Park, Illinois:American Nuclear Society. PNNL-SA-142528. doi:10.1063/1.5099728
- Glass S.W., L.S. Fifield, A. Sriraman, W.C. Palmer, and N. Bowler. 2019. "Inter-digital capacitive sensor for evaluating cable jacket and insulation aging." In 45th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Volume 38, July 15-18, 2018, Burlington, Vermont AIP Conference Proceedings, edited by L.J. Bond, S. Holland and S. Laflamme, 2102 A, Paper No. 020024. Melville, New York:AIP Publishing. PNNL-SA-137635. doi:10.1063/1.5099728
- Glass S.W., M. Al-Imran, L.S. Fifield, and M. Ali. 2019. "Simulation and Experimental Results of Interdigital Capacitor (IDC) Sensors to Monitor Insulation Degradation of Cables." In IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP 2019), October 2-23, 2019, Richland, WA, 368-372. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-143786. doi:10.1109/CEIDP47102.2019.9009659
- Meyer R.M., M.S. Good, J.D. Suter, F. Luzi, S.W. Glass, and C.A. Hutchinson. 2019. "LIQUID WATER SENSING IN DRY CASK STORAGE SYSTEMS BY GUIDED WAVES." In Proceedings of the 46th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE 2019), July 14-19, 2019, Portland, OR, Paper No. QNDE2019-1234. New York, New York:ASME. PNNL-SA-142439.
2018
- Duckworth R.C., M.K. Kidder, T. Aytug, L.S. Fifield, S.W. Glass, and S. Davis. 2018. "Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Harvested Hypalon Cable Jacket Subjected to Accelerated Thermal Aging." Nuclear Technology 202, no. 2-3:124-131. PNNL-SA-124140. doi:10.1080/00295450.2017.1419783
- Glass S.W. 2018. "Guide to Nondestructive Evaluation Techniques." In ASM Handbook Vol 17; Nondestructive Evaluation and Quality Control, edited by Aquil Ahmad and Leonard J. Bond. 3-4. Materials Park, Ohio:ASM International. PNNL-SA-122285.
- Glass S.W., L.S. Fifield, A.M. Jones, and T.S. Hartman. 2018. "Defect Length and Profile Influence on Frequency Domain Reflectometry." In Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 118, 598-600. La Grange Park, Illinois:American Nuclear Society. PNNL-SA-131726.
- Glass S.W., L.S. Fifield, A.M. Jones, and T.S. Hartman. 2018. "Frequency Domain Reflectometry Modeling and Measurement for Nondestructive Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plant Cables." In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems - Water Reactors, edited by JH Jackson, D Paraventi and M Wright, 2, 51-65. Cham:Springer. PNNL-SA-125030. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68454-3
- Glass S.W., M.R. Larche, M.S. Prowant, J.D. Suter, J.P. Lareau, X. Jiang, and K.A. Ross. 2018. "Cold Spray NDE for Porosity and Other Process Anomalies." In AIP Conference Proceedings, 1949, Paper No. 020010. College Park, Maryland:AIP. PNNL-SA-128840. doi:10.1063/1.5031507
- Sriraman A., N. Bowler, S.W. Glass, and L.S. Fifield. 2018. "Dielectric and Mechanical Behavior of Thermally Aged EPR/CPE Cable Materials." In IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP 2018), October 21-24, 2018, Cancun, Mexico, 598-601. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-176633. doi:10.1109/CEIDP.2018.8544855
2017
- Duckworth R.C., M.K. Kidder, T. Aytug, L.S. Fifield, S.W. Glass, and S. Davis. 2017. "Accelerated Thermal Aging of Harvested Hypalon Jacket for Remaining Useful Life Determination and Diagnosis." In Proceedings of the 10th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technologies (NPIC & HMIT 2017), June 11-15, 2017, San Francisco, CA, edited by 830, 821-. La Grange Park, Illinois:American Nuclear Society. PNNL-SA-176651.
- Glass S.W., A.M. Jones, L.S. Fifield, and T.S. Hartman. 2017. "Frequency Domain Reflectometry NDE for Aging Cables in Nuclear Power Plants." In 43rd Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, July 17-22, 2016, Atlanta,Georgia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1806, Paper No. 080015. Melville, New York:AIP Publishing. PNNL-SA-128221. doi:10.1063/1.4974640
- Glass S.W., A.M. Jones, L.S. Fifield, T.S. Hartman, and N. Bowler. 2017. Physics-Based Modeling of Cable Insulation Conditions for Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR). PNNL-26493. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Physics-Based Modeling of Cable Insulation Conditions for Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR)
2016
- Duckworth R.C., E. Frame, L.S. Fifield, and S.W. Glass. 2016. "Benchmark Accelerated Aging of Harvested Hypalon/Epr and Cspe/Xlpe Power and I&C Cable in Nuclear Power Plants." In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, June 26-30, 2016, Charlotte, North Carolina, 1, Paper No. ICONE24-60311, pp. V001T01A007. New York, New York:ASME. PNNL-SA-116072. doi:10.1115/ICONE24-60311
- Glass S.W., and L.S. Fifield. 2016. "Nondestructive Examination for Nuclear Power Plant Cable Aging Management Programs." LWRS Newsletter January 2016, no. 20:18-23. PNNL-SA-114754.
- Glass S.W., P. Ramuhalli, L.S. Fifield, M.S. Prowant, G. Dib, J.R. Tedeschi, and J.D. Suter, et al. 2016. "Assessment of NDE for Key Indicators of Aging Cables in Nuclear Power Plants - Interim Status." In 42nd Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, July 26-31, 2015, Minneapolis, MN. . AIP Conference Proceedings, edited by Art. No. 170006, 1706. Melville, New York:AIP Publishing. PNNL-SA-112712. doi:10.1063/1.4940629