Staff information
Jerome Fast
Earth System Modeling
Earth Scientist
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
PO Box 999
MSIN: K9-24
Richland, WA 99352
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Biography
Jerome Fast has lead a team of PNNL scientists that have contributed a gas-phase chemistry mechanism, an sectional aerosol model, cloud chemistry, cloud-aerosol interactions, and radiative feedback processes into the chemistry version of Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-chem) model. WRF is a state-of-the-science meteorological model that has been developed collaboratively by several government agencies and universities. His current research involves using WRF-chem as a tool to better understand the evolution of particulates and radiative forcing during recent DOE Atmospheric Sciences Program (ASP) field experiments. High-resolution simulations are being performed that resolve the local and regional variations of particulate characteristics to obtain a better understanding of important aerosol processes that need to be incorporated into larger-scale climate models. He was actively involved in the planning and execution of the forecasting/modeling component of the MILAGRO (Megacities Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations) field campaign that was held in central Mexico during March 2006. MILAGRO was designed to obtain measurements that quantify the effect of megacity anthropogenic emissions on local, regional, and large-scale climate.
Dr. Fast also has extensive experience in the use of mesoscale and Lagrangian particle dispersion models for boundary-layer, mesoscale, regional, complex terrain, and emergency response applications. He has simulated the atmospheric dynamics in complex terrain, the evolution of nocturnal and daytime boundary layers, and the interactions of boundary-layer processes and regional-scale circulations, and their effect on pollutant dispersion. He has employed four-dimensional data assimilation techniques to improve the diagnostic and predictive capabilities of mesoscale meteorological models. In addition to his modeling experience, Dr. Fast has also collected measurements during several field campaigns, including the 1997 IMADA-AVER field experiment in Mexico City, 2001 Phoenix Sunrise Experiment, and the 2000 VTMX field experiment in Salt Lake City. During the VTMX field experiment, he lead a perfluorocarbon tracer experiment designed to obtain information on how nocturnal canyon and valley flows interact and affect the transport and mixing of pollutants.
Research Interests
- Trace Gas and Aerosol Modeling
- Climate-Chemistry Interactions
- Local and Regional Atmospheric Modeling
- Boundary Layer and Mountain Meteorology
- Atmospheric Dispersion
- Data Assimilation
Education and Credentials
- Ph.D, Meteorology, Iowa State University
- M.S., Meteorology, Iowa State University
- B.S., Meteorology and Mathematics, Iowa State University
Affiliations and Professional Service
- American Meteorological Society, 1990-present
- Sigma Xi, 1990-present
- American Geophysical Union, 1996-present
Awards and Recognitions
- Lead forecaster during the MILAGRO field campaign during March 2006
- DOE Atmospheric Sciences Program modeling working group chair, June 2005 to present
- Coordinator of operational modeling activities in support of MIRAGE-Mex, April 2005 to present
- Committee member of Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model Working Group 11: Atmospheric Chemistry, September 2003 to present
- Mega City Impact on the Regional and Global Environment (MIRAGE) steering committee member, National Center for Atmospheric Research, April 2002 to present
- Served on American Meteorological Society Committees including: Committee on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, 1993-1996, Committee on Mountain Meteorology, 1998-2001, Committee on Atmospheric Chemistry, 2001-2004
PNNL Publications
2024
- Christensen M., P. Wu, A.C. Varble, X. Heng, and J.D. Fast. 2024. "AEROSOL-INDUCED CLOSURE OF MARINE CLOUD CELLS: ENHANCED EFFECTS IN THE PRESENCE OF PRECIPITATION." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 24, no. 11:6455-6476. PNNL-SA-191569. doi:10.5194/acp-24-6455-2024
- Mei F., H. Wang, Z. Zhu, D. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J.D. Fast, and W.I. Gustafson, et al. 2024. "Bridging new observational capabilities and process-level simulation: Insights into aerosol roles in the Earth system." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 105, no. 3:E709-E724. PNNL-SA-189607. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0110.1
- Tai S., Z. Feng, J.N. Marquis, and J.D. Fast. 2024. "Characterizing Wet Season Precipitation in the Central Amazon Using a Mesoscale Convective System Tracking Algorithm." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 129, no. 19:e2024JD041004. PNNL-SA-195122. doi:10.1029/2024JD041004
2023
- Chen J., S.M. Hagos, H. Xiao, J.D. Fast, and Z. Feng. 2023. "Multiscale Analysis of Surface Heterogeneity-Induced Convection on Isentropic Coordinates." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 80, no. 4:983-1001. PNNL-SA-153919. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-21-0198.1
- Chen J., S.M. Hagos, H. Xiao, J.D. Fast, C. Lu, A.C. Varble, and Z. Feng, et al. 2023. "The effects of shallow cumulus cloud shape on interactions among clouds and mixing with near-cloud environments." Geophysical Research Letters 50, no. 24:Art. No. e2023GL106334. PNNL-SA-190105. doi:10.1029/2023GL106334
- Chen J., S.M. Hagos, Z. Feng, J.D. Fast, and H. Xiao. 2023. "The Role of Cloud-Cloud Interactions in the Life Cycle of Shallow Cumulus Clouds." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 80, no. 3:671-686. PNNL-SA-169424. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-22-0004.1
- Christensen M., P. Ma, P. Wu, A.C. Varble, J.H. Muelmenstaedt, and J.D. Fast. 2023. "EVALUATION OF AEROSOL-CLOUD INTERACTIONS IN E3SM USING A LAGRANGIAN FRAMEWORK." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, no. 4:2789-2812. PNNL-SA-177501. doi:10.5194/acp-23-2789-2023
- Hodzic A., N.M. Mahowald, M.L. Dawson, J.A. Johnson, L. Bernardet, P.A. Bosler, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2023. "GeneralIzed Aerosol/chemistry iNTerface (GIANT): A community effort to advance collaborative science across weather and climate models." Bulletin of American Meteorological Society 104, no. 11:E2065-E2080. PNNL-SA-190787. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0013.1
- Kulkarni G.R., F. Mei, J.E. Shilling, J. Wang, R. Pinto Reveggino, C.J. Flynn, and A. Zelenyuk-Imre, et al. 2023. "Cloud Condensation Nuclei Closure Study Using Airborne Measurements over the Southern Great Plains." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 128, no. 5:Art. No. e2022JD037964. PNNL-SA-178174. doi:10.1029/2022JD037964
- Lou S., M.B. Shrivastava, R.C. Easter, J.D. Fast, P.J. Rasch, H. Shen, and S.L. Massey Simonich, et al. 2023. "Shift in Peaks of PAH-Associated Health Risks From East Asia to South Asia and Africa in the Future." Earth's Future 11, no. 6:Art. No. e2022EF003185. PNNL-SA-159229. doi:10.1029/2022EF003185
- Lu C., L. Zhu, Y. Liu, F. Mei, J.D. Fast, M.S. Pekour, and S. Luo, et al. 2023. "Observational study of relationships between entrainment rate, homogeneity of mixing, and cloud droplet relative dispersion." Atmospheric Research 293. PNNL-SA-187274. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106900
- O'Donnell S., A. Akherati, Y. He, A.L. Hodshire, J.E. Shilling, C. Kuang, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2023. "Look up Probing the vertical profile of new particle formation and growth in the planetary boundary layer with models and observations." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 128, no. 3:Art. No. e2022JD037525. PNNL-SA-176018. doi:10.1029/2022JD037525
- Saliba G., D.M. Bell, K.J. Suski, J.D. Fast, D. Imre, D. Imre, and G. Kulkarni, et al. 2023. "Aircraft Measurements of Single Particle Size and Composition Reveal Aerosol Size and Mixing State Dictate their Activation into Cloud Droplets." Environmental Science: Atmospheres 3, no. 9:1352-1364. PNNL-SA-164904. doi:10.1039/D3EA00052D
- Schobesberger S., E. D'Ambro, L. Vettikkat, B.H. Lee, Q. Peng, D.M. Bell, and J.E. Shilling, et al. 2023. "Airborne flux measurements of ammonia over the Southern Great Plains using chemical ionization mass spectrometry." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 16, no. 2:247-271. PNNL-SA-177000. doi:10.5194/amt-16-247-2023
- Tang S., A.C. Varble, J.D. Fast, K. Zhang, P. Wu, X. Dong, and F. Mei, et al. 2023. "Earth System Model Aerosol-Cloud Diagnostics (ESMAC Diags) package, Version 2: Assessing aerosols, clouds and aerosol-cloud interactions via field campaign and long-term observations." Geoscientific Model Development 16, no. 21:6355-6376. PNNL-SA-181256. doi:10.5194/gmd-16-6355-2023
- Varble A.C., P. Ma, M. Christensen, J.H. Muelmenstaedt, S. Tang, and J.D. Fast. 2023. "Evaluation of Liquid Cloud Albedo Susceptibility in E3SM Using Coupled Eastern North Atlantic Surface and Satellite Retrievals." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, no. 20:13523-13553. PNNL-SA-185187. doi:10.5194/acp-23-13523-2023
- Wang Y., C. Ramesh, S. Giangrande, J.D. Fast, X. Gong, J. Zhang, and A. Odabasi, et al. 2023. "Examining the vertical heterogeneity of aerosols over the Southern Great Plains." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, no. 24:15671-15691. PNNL-SA-184366. doi:10.5194/acp-23-15671-2023
- Wharton S., M. Brown, D.N. Dexheimer, J.D. Fast, R.K. Newsom, W. Schalk, and D.J. Wiersema. 2023. "Capturing plume behavior in complex terrain: an overview of the Nevada National Security Site Meteorological Experiment (METEX21)." Frontiers in Earth Science 11. PNNL-SA-195849. doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1251153
- Zhang C., S. Hai, Y. Gao, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, L. Sheng, and B. Zhao, et al. 2023. "Substantially Positive Contributions of New Particle Formation to Cloud Condensation Nuclei Under Low Supersaturation in China Based on Numerical Model Improvements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, no. 18:10713-10730. PNNL-SA-190859. doi:10.5194/acp-23-10713-2023
2022
- Chand D., L.K. Berg, J.D. Tagestad, B. Putzenlechner, Z. Yang, S. Tai, and J.D. Fast. 2022. "Fine Scale Variability in Green Vegetation Fraction Over the Southern Great Plains Using Sentinel-2 Satellite: A Case Study." Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 27. PNNL-SA-164656. doi:10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100799
- Fast J.D., D.M. Bell, G.R. Kulkarni, J. Liu, F. Mei, G. Saliba, and J.E. Shilling, et al. 2022. "Using Aircraft Measurements to Characterize Subgrid-Scale Variability of Aerosol Properties Near the Atmospheric Radiation MeasurementSouthern Great Plains Site." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 22, no. 17. PNNL-SA-173155. doi:10.5194/acp-22-11217-2022
- Juliano T., P. Jimenez, B. Kosovic, T. Eidhammer, G. Thompson, L.K. Berg, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2022. "Smoke from 2020 United States wildfires responsible for substantial solar energy forecast errors." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 3:Art. No. 34010. PNNL-SA-169367. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac5143
- Ma P., B.E. Harrop, V.E. Larson, R. Neale, R. Neale, A. Gettelman, and H. Morrison, et al. 2022. "Better calibration of cloud parameterizations and subgrid effects increases the fidelity of E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1." Geoscientific Model Development 15, no. 7:2881-2916. PNNL-SA-166161. doi:10.5194/gmd-15-2881-2022
- Mei F., M.S. Pekour, D. Dexheimer, G. de Boer, R. Cook, J.M. Tomlinson, and B. Schmid, et al. 2022. "Observational data from uncrewed systems over Southern Great Plains." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 7:3423-3438. PNNL-SA-170566. doi:10.5194/essd-14-3423-2022
- Ovchinnikov M., J.D. Fast, L.K. Berg, W.I. Gustafson, J. Chen, K. Sakaguchi, and H. Xiao. 2022. "Effects of Horizontal Resolution, Domain Size, Boundary Conditions, and Surface Heterogeneity on Coarse LES of a Convective Boundary Layer." Monthly Weather Review 150, no. 6:1397-1415. PNNL-SA-156347. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-21-0244.1
- Sakaguchi K., L.K. Berg, J. Chen, J.D. Fast, R.K. Newsom, S. Tai, and Z. Yang, et al. 2022. "Determining Spatial Scales of Soil Moisture - Cloud Coupling Pathways using Semi-Idealized Simulations." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 127, no. 2:Art. No. e2021JD035282. PNNL-SA-162397. doi:10.1029/2021JD035282
- Tang S., J.D. Fast, K. Zhang, J.C. Hardin, A.C. Varble, J.E. Shilling, and F. Mei, et al. 2022. "Earth System Model Aerosol-Cloud Diagnostics (ESMAC Diags) package, Version 1: Assessing E3SM Aerosol Predictions Using Aircraft, Ship, and Surface Measurements." Geoscientific Model Development 15, no. 10:4055-4076. PNNL-SA-167636. doi:10.5194/gmd-15-4055-2022
- Zhao B., J.D. Fast, M.B. Shrivastava, N.M. Donahue, Y. Gao, J.E. Shilling, and Y. Liu, et al. 2022. "Formation Process of Particles and Cloud Condensation Nuclei Over the Amazon Rainforest: The Role of Local and Remote New-Particle Formation." Geophysical Research Letters 49, no. 22:Art. No. e2022GL100940. PNNL-SA-177009. doi:10.1029/2022GL100940
2021
- Hallar A.G., S.S. Brown, E. Crosman, K. Barsanti, C. Cappa, I. Faloona, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2021. "Coupled Air Quality and Boundary-Layer Meteorology in Western U.S. Basins during Winter: Design and Rationale for a Comprehensive Study." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 102, no. 10:E2012-E2033. PNNL-SA-163220. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0017.1
- Liu J., L. Alexander, J.D. Fast, R. Lindenmaier, and J.E. Shilling. 2021. "Aerosol characteristics at the Southern Great Plains site during the HI-SCALE campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 6:5101-5116. PNNL-SA-159723. doi:10.5194/acp-21-5101-2021
- Marquis J.N., S. Tai, and J.D. Fast. 2021. Assimilating Scanning Radar Data into Cloud-Scale Models. PNNL-32002. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Assimilating Scanning Radar Data into Cloud-Scale Models.
- Tai S., Z. Feng, P. Ma, C. Schumacher, and J.D. Fast. 2021. "Representations of Precipitation Diurnal Cycle in the Amazon as Simulated by Observationally Constrained Cloud-System Resolving and Global Climate Models." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 13, no. 11:Art. No. e2021MS002586. PNNL-SA-160953. doi:10.1029/2021MS002586
- Yang Z., M. Huang, L.K. Berg, Y. Qian, W.I. Gustafson, Y. Fang, and Y. Liu, et al. 2021. "Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets over the Southern Great Plains - A Modeling Study." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 126, no. 12:e2020JD033659. PNNL-SA-157977. doi:10.1029/2020JD033659
- Zawadowicz M.A., K.J. Suski, J. Liu, M.S. Pekour, J.D. Fast, F. Mei, and A.J. Sedlacek, et al. 2021. "Aircraft measurements of aerosol and trace gas chemistry in the eastern North Atlantic." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 10:7983-8002. PNNL-SA-155854. doi:10.5194/acp-21-7983-2021
- Zhao B., J.D. Fast, N.M. Donahue, M.B. Shrivastava, M. Schervish, J.E. Shilling, and H. Gordon, et al. 2021. "Impact of Urban Pollution on Organic-Mediated New-Particle Formation and Particle Number Concentration in the Amazon Rainforest." Environmental Science & Technology 55, no. 8:4357-4367. PNNL-SA-159901. doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c07465
2020
- Berg L.K., C.N. Long, E.I. Kassianov, D. Chand, S. Tai, Z. Yang, and L.D. Riihimaki, et al. 2020. "Fine-Scale Variability of Observed and Simulated Surface Albedo Over the Southern Great Plains." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 125, no. 7:Article No. e2019JD030559. PNNL-SA-141429. doi:10.1029/2019JD030559
- Chen J., S.M. Hagos, H. Xiao, J.D. Fast, and Z. Feng. 2020. "Characterization of Surface Heterogeneity-Induced Convection using Cluster Analysis." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 125, no. 20:e2020JD032550. PNNL-SA-151030. doi:10.1029/2020JD032550
- Huang M., H. Xiao, M. Wang, and J.D. Fast. 2020. "Assessing CLUBB PDF closure assumptions for a continental shallow-to-deep convective transition case over multiple spatial scales." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 12, no. 10:e2020MS002145. PNNL-SA-152632. doi:10.1029/2020MS002145
- Kassianov E.I., M.S. Pekour, L.K. Berg, G. Chirokova, C.M. Flynn, A.G. Hallar, and A. Setyan, et al. 2020. "Aerosol Total Volume Estimation from Wavelength-and Size-resolved Scattering Coefficient Data: A New Method." Earth and Space Science 7, no. 9. PNNL-SA-144953. doi:10.1029/2019EA000863
- Leung D.M., H. Shi, B. Zhao, J. Wang, E.M. Ding, Y. Gu, and H. Zheng, et al. 2020. "Wintertime particulate matter decrease buffered by unfavorable chemical processes despite emissions reductions in China." Geophysical Research Letters 47, no. 14:Article No. e2020GL087721. PNNL-SA-154323. doi:10.1029/2020GL087721
- Palacios Pena L., J.D. Fast, E. Pravia-Sarabia, and P. Jimenez-Guerrero. 2020. "Sensitivity of aerosol optical properties to the aerosol size distribution over central Europe and the Mediterranean Basin using the WRF-Chem v.3.9.1.1 coupled model." Geoscientific Model Development 13, no. 12:5897-5915. PNNL-SA-158300. doi:10.5194/gmd-13-5897-2020
- Pfister G.G., S.D. Eastham, A.F. Arellano, B. Aumont, K.C. Barsanti, M. Barth, and A. Conley, et al. 2020. "The Multi-Scale Infrastructure for Chemistry and Aerosols (MUSICA)." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101, no. 10:E1743-E1760. PNNL-SA-154127. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0331.1
- Tai S., J.D. Fast, W.I. Gustafson, D. Chand, B.J. Gaudet, Z. Feng, and R.K. Newsom. 2020. "Simulation of Continental Shallow Cumulus Populations using an Observation-Constrained Cloud-System Resolving Model." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 12, no. 9:e2020MS002091. PNNL-SA-151559. doi:10.1029/2020MS002091
- Yang Z., Y. Qian, Y. Liu, L.K. Berg, W.I. Gustafson, Z. Feng, and K. Sakaguchi, et al. 2020. "Understanding Irrigation Impacts on Low-Level Jets over the Great Plains." Climate Dynamics 55, no. 3-4:925-943. PNNL-SA-146743. doi:10.1007/s00382-020-05301-7
- Zaveri R.A., J.E. Shilling, J.D. Fast, and S.R. Springston. 2020. "Efficient Nighttime Biogenic SOA Formation in a Polluted Residual Layer." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 125, no. 6:Article No. e2019JD031583. PNNL-SA-146860. doi:10.1029/2019JD031583
- Zhao B., M.B. Shrivastava, N.M. Donahue, H. Gordon, M. Schervish, J.E. Shilling, and R.A. Zaveri, et al. 2020. "High concentration of ultrafine particles in the Amazon free troposphere produced by organic new particle formation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 117, no. 41:25344-25351. PNNL-SA-155827. doi:10.1073/pnas.2006716117
2019
- Fast J.D., L.K. Berg, L. Alexander, D.M. Bell, E. D'Ambro, J.M. Hubbe, and C. Kuang, et al. 2019. "Overview of the HI-SCALE Field Campaign: A New Perspective on Shallow Convective Clouds." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 100, no. 5:821-840. PNNL-SA-133582. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0030.1
- Fast J.D., L.K. Berg, Z. Feng, F. Mei, R.K. Newsom, K. Sakaguchi, and H. Xiao. 2019. "The Impact of Variable Land-Atmosphere Coupling on Convective Cloud Populations Observed During the 2016 HI-SCALE Field Campaign." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 11, no. 8:2629-2654. PNNL-SA-143151. doi:10.1029/2019MS001727
- Shrivastava M.B., M.O. Andreae, P. Artaxo, H. Barbosa, L.K. Berg, J. Brito, and J. Ching, et al. 2019. "Urban pollution greatly enhances formation of natural aerosols over the Amazon rainforest." Nature Communications 10, no. 1:Article No. 1046. PNNL-SA-133689. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08909-4
2018
- Kassianov E.I., L.K. Berg, M.S. Pekour, J.C. Barnard, D. Chand, J.M. Comstock, and C.M. Flynn, et al. 2018. "A Closure Study of Total Scattering Using Airborne In Situ Measurements from the Winter Phase of TCAP." Atmosphere 9, no. 6:228. PNNL-SA-136397. doi:10.3390/atmos9060228
- Wang H., C.D. Burleyson, P. Ma, J.D. Fast, and P.J. Rasch. 2018. "Using the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Datasets to Evaluate Climate Models in Simulating Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of Tropical Clouds." Journal of Climate 31, no. 8:3301-3325. PNNL-SA-125329. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0362.1
2017
- Ching P., J.D. Fast, M. West, and N. Riemer. 2017. "Metrics to quantify the importance of mixing state for CCN activity." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 12:7445-7458. PNNL-SA-122612. doi:10.5194/acp-17-7445-2017
- Kassianov E.I., M.S. Pekour, C.J. Flynn, L.K. Berg, J. Beranek, A. Zelenyuk, and C. Zhao, et al. 2017. "Large Contribution of Coarse Mode to Aerosol Microphysical and Optical Properties: Evidence from Ground-based Observations of a Transpacific Dust Outbreak at a High-Elevation North American Site." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 74, no. 5:1431-1443. PNNL-SA-118075. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-16-0256.1
- Marelle L., J. Raut, K.S. Law, L.K. Berg, J.D. Fast, R.C. Easter, and M.B. Shrivastava, et al. 2017. "Improvements to the WRF-Chem 3.5.1 model for quasi-hemispheric simulations of aerosols and ozone in the Arctic." Geoscientific Model Development 10, no. 10:3661-3677. PNNL-SA-125184. doi:10.5194/gmd-10-3661-2017
- Martin S.T., S.T. Martin, P. Artaxo, L. Machado, A. Manzi, R. Augusto Ferreira de Souza, and C. Schumacher, et al. 2017. "The Green Ocean Amazon Experiement (GoAmazon2014/5) Observes Pollution Affecting Gases, Aerosols, Clouds and Rainfall over the Rain Forest." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, no. 5:981-980. PNNL-SA-121695. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00221.1
- Raut J., L. Marelle, J.D. Fast, J.L. Thomas, B. Weinzierl, K.S. Law, and L.K. Berg, et al. 2017. "Cross-polar transport and scavenging of Siberian aerosols containing black carbon during the 2012 ACCESS summer campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 18:10969-10995. PNNL-SA-125182. doi:10.5194/acp-17-10969-2017
- Shrivastava M.B., S. Lou, A. Zelenyuk-Imre, R.C. Easter, R.A. Corley, B.D. Thrall, and P.J. Rasch, et al. 2017. "Global Long-Range Transport and Lung Cancer Risk from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Shielded by Coatings of Organic Aerosol." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 114, no. 6:1246-1251. PNNL-SA-121554. doi:10.1073/pnas.1618475114
- Thomas J.L., C.M. Polashenski, A.J. Soja, L. Marelle, K.A. Casey, H. Choi, and J. Raut, et al. 2017. "Quantifying black carbon deposition over the Greenland ice sheet from forest fires in Canada." Geophysical Research Letters 44, no. 15:7965-7974. PNNL-SA-125266. doi:10.1002/2017GL073701
2016
- Berg L.K., J.D. Fast, J.C. Barnard, S. Burton, B. Cairns, D. Chand, and J.M. Comstock, et al. 2016. "The Two-Column Aerosol Project: Phase I - Overview and Impact of Elevated Aerosol Layers on Aerosol Optical Depth." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121, no. 1:336-361. PNNL-SA-102905. doi:10.1002/2015JD023848
- Burleyson C.D., Z. Feng, S.M. Hagos, J.D. Fast, L. Machado, S.T. Martin, and S.T. Martin. 2016. "Spatial Variability of the Background Diurnal Cycle of Deep Convection around the GoAmazon2014/15 Field Campaign Sites." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 55, no. 7:1579-1598. PNNL-SA-111694. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0229.1
- Chen D., Z. Liu, J.D. Fast, and J. Ban. 2016. "Simulations of Sulfate-Nitrate-Ammonium (SNA) aerosols during the extreme haze events over Northern China in 2014." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 16:10707-10724. PNNL-SA-116728. doi:10.5194/acp-16-10707-2016
- Ching P., R.A. Zaveri, R.C. Easter, N. Riemer, and J.D. Fast. 2016. "A three-dimensional sectional representation of aerosol mixing state for simulating optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121, no. 10:5912-5929. PNNL-SA-112961. doi:10.1002/2015JD024323
- Fast J.D., L.K. Berg, K. Zhang, R.C. Easter, R.A. Ferrare, J. Hair, and C.A. Hostetler, et al. 2016. "Model Representations of Aerosol Layers Transported from North America over the Atlantic Ocean during the Two-Column Aerosol Project." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121, no. 16:9814-9848. PNNL-SA-119932. doi:10.1002/2016JD025248
- Kleinman L.I., C. Kuang, A. Sedlacek, G.I. Senum, S.R. Springston, J. Wang, and Q. Zhang, et al. 2016. "What do Correlations tell us about Anthropogenic - Biogenic Interactions and SOA Formation in the Sacramento Plume during CARES?." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 3:1729-1746. PNNL-SA-110254. doi:10.5194/acp-16-1729-2016
- Mirocha J.D., M.D. Simpson, J.D. Fast, L.K. Berg, and R. Baskett. 2016. "Investigation of boundary-layer wind predictions during nocturnal low-level jet events using the Weather Research and Forecasting model." Wind Energy 19, no. 4:739-762. PNNL-SA-97177. doi:10.1002/we.1862
- Shrivastava M.B., C. Zhao, R.C. Easter, Y. Qian, A. Zelenyuk, J.D. Fast, and Y. Liu, et al. 2016. "Sensitivity Analysis of simulated SOA loadings using a Variance-Based Statistical Approach." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 8, no. 2:499-519. PNNL-SA-113017. doi:10.1002/2015MS000554
- Zhao C., M. Huang, J.D. Fast, L.K. Berg, Y. Qian, A. Guenther, and D. Gu, et al. 2016. "Sensitivity of biogenic volatile organic compounds to land surface parameterizations and vegetation distributions in California." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 5:1959-1976. PNNL-SA-114880. doi:10.5194/gmd-9-1959-2016
2015
- Berg L.K., M.B. Shrivastava, R.C. Easter, J.D. Fast, E.G. Chapman, and Y. Liu. 2015. "A New WRF-Chem Treatment for Studying Regional Scale Impacts of Cloud-Aerosol Interactions in Parameterized Cumuli." Geoscientific Model Development 8, no. 2:409-429. PNNL-SA-100862. doi:10.5194/gmd-8-409-2015
- Kulkarni G.R., K. Zhang, C. Zhao, M.I. Nandasiri, V. Shutthanandan, X. Liu, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2015. "Ice formation on nitric acid coated dust particles: Laboratory and modeling studies." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 120, no. 15:7682-7698. PNNL-SA-105539. doi:10.1002/2014JD022637
- Lupascu A., R.C. Easter, R.A. Zaveri, M.B. Shrivastava, M.S. Pekour, J.M. Tomlinson, and Q. Yang, et al. 2015. "Modeling particle nucleation and growth over northern California during the 2010 CARES campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 21:12283-12313. PNWD-SA-10502. doi:10.5194/acp-15-12283-2015
- Marelle L., J. Raut, J.L. Thomas, K.S. Law, B. Quennehen, G. Ancellet, and J. Pelon, et al. 2015. "Transport of anthropogenic and biomass burning aerosols from Europe to the Arctic during spring 2008." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 7:3831-3850. PNNL-SA-109564. doi:10.5194/acp-15-3831-2015
- Parworth C., J.D. Fast, F. Mei, T.R. Shippert, C. Sivaraman, A. Tilp, and T. Watson, et al. 2015. "Long-term Measurements of Submicrometer Aerosol Chemistry at the Southern Great Plains (SGP) Using an Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM)." Atmospheric Environment 106. PNNL-SA-106218. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.060
- Shrivastava M.B., R.C. Easter, X. Liu, A. Zelenyuk, B. Singh, K. Zhang, and P. Ma, et al. 2015. "Global transformation and fate of SOA: Implications of Low Volatility SOA and Gas-Phase Fragmentation Reactions." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 120, no. 9:4169-4195. PNNL-SA-105095. doi:10.1002/2014JD022563
- Wyant M.C., C.S. Bretherton, R. Wood, G. Carmichael, A.D. Clarke, A.D. Clarke, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2015. "Global and regional modeling of clouds and aerosols in the marine boundary layer during VOCALS: The VOCA Intercomparison." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 1:153-172. PNNL-SA-98998. doi:10.5194/acp-15-153-2015
- Xiao H., S. Endo, M. Wong, W. Skamarock, J.B. Klemp, J.D. Fast, and W.I. Gustafson, et al. 2015. "Modifications to WRF’s dynamical core to improve the treatment of moisture for large--eddy simulations." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 7, no. 4:1627-1642. PNNL-SA-112067. doi:10.1002/2015MS000532
- Yang Q., R.C. Easter, P. Campuzano-Jost, J.L. Jimenez, J.D. Fast, S.J. Ghan, and H. Wang, et al. 2015. "Aerosol transport and wet scavenging in deep convective clouds: a case study and model evaluation using a multiple passive tracer analysis approach." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 120, no. 16:8448-8468. PNNL-SA-109663. doi:10.1002/2015JD023647
2014
- Almanza V.H., L.T. Molina, G. Li, J.D. Fast, and G. Sosa. 2014. "Impact of external industrial sources on the regional and local SO2 and O-3 levels of the Mexico megacity." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 16:8483-8499. PNNL-SA-98999. doi:10.5194/acp-14-8483-2014
- Archer-Nicholls S., D. Lowe, S. Utembe, J.D. Allan, R.A. Zaveri, J.D. Fast, and O. Hodnebrog, et al. 2014. "Gaseous Chemistry and Aerosol Mechanism Developments for Version 3.5.1 of the Online Regional Model, WRF-Chem." Geoscientific Model Development 7, no. 6:2557-2579. PNNL-SA-100202. doi:10.5194/gmd-7-2557-2014
- Fast J.D., J.D. Allan, R. Bahreini, J.S. Craven, L. Emmons, R.A. Ferrare, and P.L. Hayes, et al. 2014. "Modeling regional aerosol and aerosol precursor variability over California and its sensitivity to emissions and long-range transport during the 2010 CalNex and CARES campaigns." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 18:10013-10060. PNWD-SA-10309. doi:10.5194/acp-14-10013-2014
- Knote C., A. Hodzic, J.L. Jimenez, R.M. Volkamer, J.J. Orlando, S. Baidar, and J. Brioude, et al. 2014. "Simulation of semi-explicit mechanisms of SOA formation from glyoxal in a 3D model." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 12:6213-6239. PNWD-SA-10132. doi:10.5194/acp-14-6213-2014
- Ma P., P.J. Rasch, J.D. Fast, R.C. Easter, W.I. Gustafson, X. Liu, and S.J. Ghan, et al. 2014. "Assessing the CAM5 Physics Suite in the WRF-Chem Model: Implementation, Resolution Sensitivity, and a First Evaluation for a Regional Case Study." Geoscientific Model Development 7, no. 3:755-778. PNNL-SA-98517. doi:10.5194/gmd-7-755-2014
- Matsui H., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, A. Takami, J.D. Fast, Y. Kanaya, and M. Takigawa. 2014. "Volatility basis-set approach simulation of organic aerosol formation in East Asia: implications for anthropogenic-biogenic interaction and controllable amounts." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 18:9513-9535. PNNL-SA-101126. doi:10.5194/acp-14-9513-2014
- Matsui H., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, J.D. Fast, and M. Takigawa. 2014. "Development of an aerosol microphysical module: Aerosol Two-dimensional bin module for foRmation and Aging Simulation (ATRAS)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 18:10315-10331. PNNL-SA-101127. doi:10.5194/acp-14-10315-2014
- Newsom R.K., L.K. Berg, M.S. Pekour, J.D. Fast, Q. Xu, P. Zhang, and Q. Yang, et al. 2014. "Evaluation of Single-Doppler Radar Wind Retrievals in Flat and Complex Terrain." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 53, no. 8:1920-1931. PNNL-SA-97861. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0297.1
- Pfister G.G., S. Walters, J.F. Lamarque, J.D. Fast, M. Barth, J. Wong, and J. Done, et al. 2014. "Projections of Future Summertime Ozone over the U.S." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119, no. 9:5559-5582. PNNL-SA-98570. doi:10.1002/2013JD020932
- Pleim J., R. Mathur, S.T. Rao, J.D. Fast, and A. Backlanov. 2014. "Integrated Meteorology and Chemistry Modeling: Evaluation and Research Needs." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 95, no. 4:ES81-ES84. PNNL-SA-97321. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00107.1
- Scarino A., M. Obland, J.D. Fast, S.P. Burton, R.A. Ferrare, C.A. Hostetler, and L.K. Berg, et al. 2014. "Comparison of Mixed Layer Heights from Airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar, Ground-based Measurements, and the WRP-Chem Model during CalNex and CARES." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 11:5547-5560. PNNL-SA-94537. doi:10.5194/acp-14-5547-2014
2013
- Brioude J., D. Arnold, A. Stohl, M. Cassiani, D. Morton, P. Seibert, and W.M. Angevine, et al. 2013. "The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART-WRF VERSION 3.1." Geoscientific Model Development 6, no. 6:1889-1904. PNNL-SA-93677. doi:10.5194/gmd-6-1889-2013
- Gustafson W.I., P. Ma, H. Xiao, B. Singh, P.J. Rasch, and J.D. Fast. 2013. "The Separate Physics and Dynamics Experiment (SPADE) framework for determining resolution awareness: A case study of microphysics." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118, no. 16:9258-9276. PNNL-SA-92473. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50711
- Kassianov E.I., J.C. Barnard, M.S. Pekour, L.K. Berg, J.D. Fast, J.J. Michalsky, and K. Lantz, et al. 2013. "Temporal Variability of Aerosol Properties during TCAP: Impact on Radiative Forcing." In Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XVIII; and Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems XVI, September 23, 2013, Dresden, Germany. Proceedings of the SPIE, edited by A Comeron, et. al., 8890, Paper No. 88900O. Bellingham, Washington:SPIE Publishing. PNNL-SA-97934. doi:10.1117/12.2029355
- Ma P., P.J. Rasch, H. Wang, K. Zhang, R.C. Easter, S. Tilmes, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2013. "The Role of Circulation Features on Black Carbon Transport into the Arctic in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 5 (CAM5)." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118, no. 10:4657-4669. PNNL-SA-88828. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50411
- Matsui H., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, N. Moteki, J.D. Fast, and R.A. Zaveri. 2013. "Development and validation of a black carbon mixing state resolved three-dimensional model: Aging processes and radiative impact." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118, no. 5:2304-2326. PNNL-SA-89311. doi:10.1029/2012JD018446
- Moffet R.C., T. Rodel, S.T. Kelly, X. Yu, G. Carroll, J.D. Fast, and R.A. Zaveri, et al. 2013. "Spectro-Microscopic Measurements of Carbonaceous Aerosol Aging in Central California." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 20:10445-10459. PNNL-SA-93724. doi:10.5194/acp-13-10445-2013
- Shilling J.E., R.A. Zaveri, J.D. Fast, L.I. Kleinman, M.L. Alexander, M.R. Canagaratna, and E. Fortner, et al. 2013. "Enhanced SOA formation from mixed anthropogenic and biogenic emissions during the CARES campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 4:2091-2113. PNNL-SA-91032. doi:10.5194/acp-13-2091-2013
- Shrivastava M.B., A. Zelenyuk, D. Imre, R.C. Easter, J. Beranek, R.A. Zaveri, and J.D. Fast. 2013. "Implications of Low Volatility SOA and Gas-Phase Fragmentation Reactions on SOA Loadings and their Spatial and Temporal Evolution in the Atmosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118, no. 8:3328-3342. PNNL-SA-86882. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50160
- Shrivastava M.B., L.K. Berg, J.D. Fast, R.C. Easter, A. Laskin, E.G. Chapman, and W.I. Gustafson, et al. 2013. "Modeling aerosols and their interactions with shallow cumuli during the 2007 CHAPS field study." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118, no. 3:1343-1360. PNNL-SA-88271.
- Thomas J.L., J. Raut, K.S. Law, L. Marelle, G. Ancellet, F. Ravetta, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2013. "Pollution transport from North America to Greenland during summer 2008." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 7:3825-3848. PNNL-SA-87613. doi:10.5194/acp-13-3825-2013
- Thomas J.L., J. Raut, K.S. Law, L. Marelle, G. Ancellet, F. Ravetta, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2013. "Pollution Transport From North America to Greenland During Summer 2008." Geophysical Research Letters 13, no. 7:3825-3848. PNNL-SA-87473. doi:10.5194/acp-13-3825-2013
- Yang Q., L.K. Berg, M.S. Pekour, J.D. Fast, R.K. Newsom, M. Stoelinga, and C. Finley. 2013. "Evaluation of WRF predicted near hub-height winds and ramp events over a Pacific Northwest site with complex terrain." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 52, no. 8:1753-1763. PNNL-SA-91078. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0267.1
2012
- Fast J.D., W.I. Gustafson, L.K. Berg, W.J. Shaw, M.S. Pekour, M.B. Shrivastava, and J.C. Barnard, et al. 2012. "Transport and Mixing Patterns over Central California during the Carbonaceous Aerosol and Radiative Effects Study (CARES)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 4:1759-1783. PNNL-SA-83353. doi:10.5194/acp-12-1759-2012
- Kassianov E.I., D. Chand, L.K. Berg, J.D. Fast, J.M. Tomlinson, R. Ferrare, and C.A. Hostetler, et al. 2012. "Multi-year Satellite and Surface Observations of AOD in support of Two-Column Aerosol Project (TCAP) Field Campaign." In Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XVII; and Lidar Technologies, Techniques, and Measurements for Atmospheric Remote Sensing VIII, September 24-27, 2012, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Proceedings of the SPIE, edited by EI Kassianov, et al, 8534, Paper No. 853407. Bellingham, Washington:SPIE Publishing. PNNL-SA-90427. doi:10.1117/12.977862
- Laskin A., R.C. Moffet, M.K. Gilles, J.D. Fast, R.A. Zaveri, B. Wang, and P. Nigge, et al. 2012. "Tropospheric Chemistry of Internally Mixed Sea Salt and Organic Particles: Surprising Reactivity of NaCl with Weak Organic Acids." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117. PNNL-SA-87414. doi:10.1029/2012JD017743
- Ochoa C., D. Baumgardner, M. Grutter, J.D. Allan, J.D. Fast, and B. Rappengluck. 2012. "Physical and chemical properties of the regional mixed layer of Mexico's Megapolis - Part II: Evaluation of measured and modeled trace gases and particle size distributions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 21:10106-10179. PNNL-SA-87614. doi:10.5194/acp-12-10161-2012
- Seethala C., G. Pandithurai, J.D. Fast, S.D. Polade, M.S. Reddy, and S.E. Peckham. 2012. "Evaluating WRF-Chem multi-scale model in simulating aerosol radiative properties over the tropics - A case study over India." MAPAN 26, no. 4:269-284. PNNL-SA-63695. doi:10.1007/s12647-011-0025-2
- Setyan A., Q. Zhang, M. Merkel, W.B. Knighton, Y. Sun, C. Song, and J.E. Shilling, et al. 2012. "Characterization of submicron particles influenced by mixed biogenic and anthropogenic emissions using high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry: results from CARES." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 17:8131-8156. PNNL-SA-86147. doi:10.5194/acp-12-8131-2012
- Zaveri R.A., W.J. Shaw, D.J. Cziczo, B. Schmid, R. Ferrare, M.L. Alexander, and M. Alexandrov, et al. 2012. "Overview of the 2010 Carbonaceous Aerosols and Radiative Effects Study (CARES)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 16:7647-7687. PNNL-SA-84648. doi:10.5194/acp-12-7647-2012
2011
- Brioude J., S.W. Kim, W.M. Angevine, G.J. Frost, S.H. Lee, S.A. McKeen, and M. Trainer, et al. 2011. "Top-down estimate of anthropogenic emission inventories and their interannual variability in Houston using a mesoscale inverse modeling technique." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 116. PNNL-SA-79749. doi:10.1029/2011JD016215
- Fast J.D., W.I. Gustafson, E.G. Chapman, R.C. Easter, J.P. Rishel, R.A. Zaveri, and G. Grell, et al. 2011. "The Aerosol Modeling Testbed: A community tool to objectively evaluate aerosol process modules." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 92, no. 3:343-360. PNNL-SA-70296. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS2868.1
- Grell G.A., S. Freitas, M. Stuefer, and J.D. Fast. 2011. "Inclusion of biomass burning in WRF-Chem: Impact of wildfires on weather forecasts." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 11:5289-5303. PNNL-SA-75175. doi:10.5194/acp-11-5289-2011
- Gustafson W.I., Y. Qian, and J.D. Fast. 2011. "Downscaling Aerosols and the Impact of Neglected Subgrid Processes on Direct Aerosol Radiative Forcing for a Representative Global Climate Model Grid Spacing." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 116. PNNL-SA-76845. doi:10.1029/2010JD015480
- Matsui H., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa, A. Wiedensohler, J.D. Fast, and R.A. Zaveri. 2011. "Impact of new particle formation on the concentrations of aerosol number and cloud condensation nuclei around Beijing." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 116. PNNL-SA-83352. doi:10.1029/2011JD016025
- Shrivastava M.B., J.D. Fast, R.C. Easter, W.I. Gustafson, R.A. Zaveri, J.L. Jimenez, and P. Saide, et al. 2011. "Modeling Organic Aerosols in a Megacity: Comparison of Simple and Complex Representations of the Volatility Basis Set Approach." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 13:6639-6662. PNNL-SA-75763. doi:10.5194/acp-11-6639-2011
- Yang Q., W.I. Gustafson, J.D. Fast, H. Wang, R.C. Easter, H. Morrison, and Y.N. Lee, et al. 2011. "Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and their interactions during VOCALS-REx using WRF-Chem." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 23:11951-11975. PNNL-SA-81515. doi:10.5194/acp-11-11951-2011
2010
- Barnard J.C., J.D. Fast, G.L. Paredes-Miranda, W.P. Arnott, and A. Laskin. 2010. "Technical Note: Evaluation of the WRF-Chem "Aerosol Chemical to Aerosol Optical Properties" Module using data from the MILAGRO campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 15:7325-7340. PNNL-SA-70890. doi:10.5194/acp-10-7325-2010
- Grell G., J.D. Fast, W.I. Gustafson, S.E. Peckham, S.A. McKeen, M. Salzmann, and S. Freitas. 2010. "On-line Chemistry within WRF: Description and Evaluation of a State-of-the-Art Multiscale Air Quality and Weather Prediction Model." In Integrated Systems of Meso-Meteorological and Chemical Transport Models, edited by A Baklanov, A Mahura and R Sokhi. 41-54. Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag. PNNL-SA-67565.
- Hodzic A., J.L. Jimenez, A. Prevot, S. Szidat, J.D. Fast, and S. Madronich. 2010. "Can 3-D models explain the observed fractions of fossil and non-fossil carbon in and near Mexico City?." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 22:10997 -11016. PNNL-SA-76927. doi:10.5194/acp-10-10997-2010
- Hodzic A., J.L. Jimenez, S. Madronich, M.R. Canagaratna, P.F. DeCarlo, L.I. Kleinman, and J.D. Fast. 2010. "Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 12:5491-5514. PNNL-SA-70474. doi:10.5194/acp-10-5491-2010
- Matsui H., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa, J.D. Fast, U. Poschl, and R.M. Garland, et al. 2010. "Spatial and temporal variations of aerosols around Beijing in summer 2006: 2. Local and column aerosol optical properties." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115. PNNL-SA-70475. doi:10.1029/2010JD013895
- Moffet R.C., T.R. Henn, A.V. Tivanski, R.J. Hopkins, Y. Desyaterik, A.L. Kilcoyne, and T. Tyliszczak, et al. 2010. "Microscopic Characterization of Carbonaceous Aerosol Particle Aging in the Outflow from Mexico City." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 3:961-976. PNNL-SA-67629.
- Molina L.T., S. Madronich, J. Gaffney, E. Apel, B. de Foy, J.D. Fast, and R. Ferrare, et al. 2010. "An Overview of the MILAGRO 2006 Campaign: Mexico City Emissions and their Transport and Transformation." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 18:8697-8760. PNNL-SA-70473. doi:10.5194/acp-10-8697-2010
- Qian Y., W.I. Gustafson, and J.D. Fast. 2010. "An investigation of the sub-grid variability of trace gases and aerosols for global climate modeling." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10. PNNL-SA-70891. doi:10.5194/acp-10-6917-2010
- Wyant M.C., R. Wood, C.S. Bretherton, C. Mechoso, J. Bacmeister, M.A. Balmaseda, and B. Barrett, et al. 2010. "The PreVOCA experiment: Modeling the Lower Troposphere in the Southeast Pacific." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 10:4757-4774. PNNL-SA-70479. doi:10.5194/acp-10-4757-2010
- Zhang Y., Y. Pan, K. Wang, J.D. Fast, and G.A. Grell. 2010. "WRF/Chem-MADRID: Incorporation of an Improved Aerosol Module into WRF/Chem and Its Initial Application to the TexAQS2000 Episode." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115. PNNL-SA-70480. doi:10.1029/2009JD013443
2009
- Chapman E.G., W.I. Gustafson, R.C. Easter, J.C. Barnard, S.J. Ghan, M.S. Pekour, and J.D. Fast. 2009. "Coupling Aerosol-Cloud-Radiative Processes in the WRF-Chem Model: Investigating the Radiative Impact of Elevated Point Sources." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, no. 3:945-964. PNNL-SA-60549.
- Fast J.D., A. Aiken, J.D. Allan, M.L. Alexander, T. Campos, M.R. Canagaratna, and E.G. Chapman, et al. 2009. "Evaluating Simulated Primary Anthropogenic and Biomass Burning Organic Aerosols during MILAGRO: Implications for Assessing Treatments of Secondary Organic Aerosols." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, no. 16:6191-6215. PNNL-SA-63810.
- Hodzic A., J.L. Jimenez, S. Madronich, A. Aiken, B. Bessagnet, G. Curci, and J.D. Fast, et al. 2009. "Modeling Organic Aerosols during MILAGRO: Application of the CHIMERE Model and Importance of Biogenic Secondary Organic Aerosols." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, no. 18:6949-6981. PNNL-SA-66066.
- Matsui H., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa, K. Kita, Y. Miyazaki, and M. Hu, et al. 2009. "Spatial and Temporal Variations of Aerosols Around Beijing in the Summer 2006: Model Evaluation and Source Apportionment." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 114. PNNL-SA-62131. doi:10.1029/2008JD010906
- Ntelekos A.A., J.S. Smith, L.J. Donner, J.D. Fast, W.I. Gustafson, E.G. Chapman, and W.F. Krajewski. 2009. "The Effects of Aerosols on Intense Convective Precipitation in the Northeastern U.S." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 135, no. 643:1367-1391. PNNL-SA-60916. doi:10.1002/qj.476
2008
- de Foy B., J.D. Fast, S.J. Paech, D. Phillips, D. Phillips, J.T. Walters, and R.L. Coulter, et al. 2008. "Basin-Scale Wind Transport during the MILAGRO Field Campaign and Comparison to Climatology Using Cluster Analysis." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 5:1209-1224. PNNL-SA-57158.
- Doran J.C., J.D. Fast, J.C. Barnard, A. Laskin, Y. Desyaterik, M.K. Gilles, and R.J. Hopkins. 2008. "Applications of Lagrangian Dispersion Modeling to the Analysis of Changes in the Specific Absorption of Elemental Carbon." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 5:1377-1389. PNNL-SA-57216. Applications of Lagrangian Dispersion Modeling to the Analysis of Changes in the Specific Absorption of Elemental Carbon
- Fast J.D., R.K. Newsom, K.J. Allwine, Q. Xu, P. Zhang, P. Zhang, and J.H. Copeland, et al. 2008. "An Evaluation of Two NEXRAD Wind Retrieval Methodologies and Their Use in Atmospheric Dispersion Models." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47, no. 9:2351-2371. PNNL-SA-56373. doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1853.1
- Grossman-Clarke S., Y. Liu, J.A. Zehnder, and J.D. Fast. 2008. "Simulations of the Urban Planetary Boundary Layer in an Arid Metropolitan Area." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47, no. 3:752-768. PNNL-SA-51682.
- Herndon S.C., T.B. Onasch, E.C. Wood, J.H. Kroll, M.R. Canagaratna, J.T. Jayne, and M.A. Zavala, et al. 2008. "Correlation of Secondary Organic Aerosol with Odd Oxygen in Mexico City." Geophysical Research Letters 35, no. 15:L15804. PNNL-SA-58157. doi:10.1029/2008GL034058
- Zaveri R.A., R.C. Easter, J.D. Fast, and L.K. Peters. 2008. "Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC)." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 113, no. D13:Art. No. D13204. PNNL-SA-54778. doi:10.1029/2007JD008782
2007
- Doran J.C., J.C. Barnard, W.P. Arnott, R. Cary, R.L. Coulter, J.D. Fast, and E.I. Kassianov, et al. 2007. "The T1-T2 Study: Evolution of Aerosol Properties Downwind of Mexico City." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7, no. 6:1585-1598. PNNL-SA-53382.
- Fast J.D., B. de Foy, F.A. Rosas, E. Caetano, G. Carmichael, L. Emmons, and D. McKenna, et al. 2007. "A Meteorological Overview of the MILAGRO Field Campaigns." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7, no. 9:2233-2257. PNNL-SA-54469.
- Gustafson W.I., E.G. Chapman, S.J. Ghan, R.C. Easter, and J.D. Fast. 2007. "Impact on Modeled Cloud Characteristics Due to Simplified Treatment of Uniform Cloud Condensation Nuclei During NEAQS 2004." Geophysical Research Letters 34, no. 19:L19809. PNNL-SA-54354. doi:10.1029/2007GL030021
2006
- Fast J.D., K.J. Allwine, R.N. Dietz, K.L. Clawson, and J.C. Torcolini. 2006. "Dispersion of Perfluorocarbon Tracers within the Salt Lake Valley during VTMX 2000." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45, no. 6:793-812. PNNL-SA-44191.
- Fast J.D., W.I. Gustafson, R.C. Easter, R.A. Zaveri, J.C. Barnard, E.G. Chapman, and G. Grell, et al. 2006. "Evolution of Ozone, Particulates, and Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing in the Vicinity of Houston Using a Fully Coupled Meteorology-Chemistry-Aerosol Model." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 111, no. D21:D21305. PNNL-SA-46870. doi:10.1029/2005JD006721
2005
- De Wekker S., D.G. Steyn, J.D. Fast, M.W. Rotach, and S. Zhong. 2005. "The Performance of RAMS in Representing the Convective Boundary Layer Structure in a Very Steep Valley." Environmental Fluid Mechanics 5, no. 1-2:35-62. PNNL-SA-40460.
- Fast J.D., and W.E. Heilman. 2005. "Simulated Sensitivity of Seasonal Ozone Exposure in the Great Lakes Region to Changes in Anthropogenic Emissions in the Presence of Interannual Variability." Atmospheric Environment 39, no. 29:5291-5306. PNNL-SA-44062.
- Fast J.D., J.C. Torcolini, and R. Redman. 2005. "Pseudovertical Temperature Profiles and the Urban Heat Island Measured by a Temperature Datalogger Network in Phoenix, Arizona." Journal of Applied Meteorology 44, no. 1:3-13. PNNL-SA-41027.
- Gustafson W.I., E.G. Chapman, and J.D. Fast. 2005. "Effect of Clouds on Sulfate Production and Aerosol Optical Depths in Western Pennsylvania During August 2004." In American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 5-9, 2005, San Francisco, California. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Geophysical Union. PNNL-SA-46723.
- Gustafson W.I., J.D. Fast, R.C. Easter, and S.J. Ghan. 2005. "Triumphs and Tribulations of WRF-Chem Development and Use." In 2005 Joint WRF/MM5 User's Workshop, June 27-30, 2005, Boulder, Colorado, Paper No. 8.4. Boulder, Colorado:National Center for Atmospheric Research. PNNL-SA-45508.
- Zhang Y., X. Hu, G. Howell, E.D. Sills, J.D. Fast, W.I. Gustafson, and R.A. Zaveri, et al. 2005. "Modeling Atmospheric Aerosols in WRF/Chem." In 2005 Joint WRF/MM5 User's Workshop, June 27-30, 2005, Boulder, Colorado. Boulder, Colorado:National Center for Atmospheric Research. PNNL-SA-45539.
2004
- Banta R.M., L.S. Darby, J.D. Fast, J.O. Pinto, C.D. Whiteman, W.J. Shaw, and B.W. Orr. 2004. "Nocturnal Low-Level Jet in a Mountain Basin Complex. I. Evolution and Effects on Local Flows." Journal of Applied Meteorology 43, no. 10:1348-1365. PNNL-SA-41276.
- Barnard J.C., E.G. Chapman, J.D. Fast, J.R. Schmelzer, J.R. Schlusser, and R.E. Shetter. 2004. "An Evaluation of the FAST-J Photolysis algorithm for predicting nitrogen dioxide photolysis rates under clear and cloudy sky conditions." Atmospheric Environment 38, no. 21:3393-3403. PNNL-SA-40149.
- Fast J.D., and L.S. Darby. 2004. "An Evaluation of Mesoscale Model Predictions of Down-Valley and Canyon Flows and Their Consequences Using Doppler Lidar Measurements During VTMX 2000." Journal of Applied Meteorology 43, no. 3:420-436. PNNL-SA-38925.
- Jiang G., and J.D. Fast. 2004. "Modeling the Effects of VOC and NOx Emission Sources on Ozone Formation in Houston during the TexAQS 2000 Field Campaign." Atmospheric Environment 38, no. 30:5071-5085. PNNL-SA-40153.
- Stutz J.P., B. Alicke, R. Ackerman, A. Geyer, S.H. Wang, A.B. White, and E.J. Williams, et al. 2004. "Relative Humidity Dependence of HONO Chemistry in Urban Areas." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 109, no. D3:D03307. PNNL-SA-41028. doi:10.1029/2003JD004135
2003
- Fast J.D. 2003. "Forecasts of Valley Circulations Using the Terrain-Following and Step-Mountain Vertical Coordinates in the Meso Eta Model." Weather and Forecasting 18, no. 6:1192-1206. PNNL-SA-37297.
- Fast J.D., and W.E. Heilman. 2003. "The Effect of Lake Temperatures and Emissions on Ozone Exposure in the Western Great Lakes Region." Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, no. 9:1197-1217. PNNL-SA-36855.
- Kleinman L.I., P.H. Daum, Y.N. Lee, L.J. Nunnermacker, S.R. Springston, J. Weinstein-Lloyd, and P. Hyde, et al. 2003. "Photochemical Age Determinations in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 108, no. D3:4096. PNNL-SA-37185. doi:10.1029/2002JD002621
- Wang S.H., R. Ackermann, C.W. Spicer, J.D. Fast, M. Schmeling, and J. Stutz. 2003. "Atmospheric Observations of Enhanced NO2-HONO Conversion on Mineral Dust Particles." Geophysical Research Letters 30, no. 11:1595. PNNL-SA-39064. doi:10.1029/2003GL017014
- Zhong S., and J.D. Fast. 2003. "An Evaluation of MM5, RAMS, and Meso-Eta Models at Subkilometer Resolution Using VTMX Field Campaign Data in the Salt Lake Valley." Monthly Weather Review 131, no. 7:1301-1322. PNNL-SA-37407.
- Zhong S., and J.D. Fast. 2003. "An Evaluation of the MM5, RAMS, and Meso-Eta Models at Subkilometer Resolution Using VTMX Field Campaign Data in the Salt Lake Valley." Monthly Weather Review 131, no. 7:1301-1322.
2002
- Berkowitz C.M., J. Stutz, C.W. Spicer, J.C. Doran, J.D. Fast, and S. Wang. 2002. "Vertical Mixing and Chemistry Over an Arid Urban Site: First Results from Skyscraper Observations Made During the Phoenix Sunrise Campaign." In Fourth Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry: Urban, Regional, and Global Scale Impacts of Air Pollutants, 35-38. Boston, Massachusetts:American Meteorological Society. PNNL-SA-35413.
- Berkowitz C.M., S.R. Springston, J.C. Doran, and J.D. Fast. 2002. "Vertical Mixing and Chemistry Over an Arid Urban Site: First Results from Aircraft Observations Made During the Phoenix Sunrise Campaign." In Fourth Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry: Urban, Regional, and Global Scale Impacts of Air Pollutants, 165-168. Boston, Massachusetts:American Meteorological Society. PNNL-SA-35414.
- Doran J.C., C.M. Berkowitz, and J.D. Fast. 2002. "The Phoenix 2001 Field Campaign: Evolution of Oxidants during the Morning Transition Period." In Fourth Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry: Urban, Regional, and Global-Scale Impacts of Air Pollutants, January 13-17, 2002, Orlando, Florida, 83-87. Boston, Massachusetts:American Meteorological Society. PNNL-SA-35427.
- Doran J.C., J.D. Fast, and J.D. Horel. 2002. "The VTMX 2000 Campaign." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 4:537-551. PNNL-SA-34879.
- Fast J.D., and W.J. Shaw. 2002. "Observed and Simulated Turbulence Kinetic Energy and Dissipation Profiles in an Urban Valley During VTMX 2000." In 15th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, 638-641. Boston, Massachusetts:American Meteorological Society. PNNL-SA-37698.
- Fast J.D., R.A. Zaveri, R.X. Bian, E.G. Chapman, and R.C. Easter. 2002. "Effect of Regional-Scale Transport on Oxidants in the Vicinity of Philadelphia During the 1999 NE-OPS Field Campaign." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 107, no. D16. PNNL-SA-35004. doi:10.1029/2001JD000980
- Stutz J., R. Ackerman, J.D. Fast, and L.A. Barrie. 2002. "Atmospheric Reactive Chlorine and Bromine at the Great Salt Lake, Utah." Geophysical Research Letters 29, no. 10:1380. PNNL-SA-37406. doi:10.1029/2002GL014812
2000
- Berkowitz C.M., J.D. Fast, and R.C. Easter. 2000. "Boundary Layer Vertical Exchange Processes and the Mass Budget of Ozone: Observations and Model Results." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 105, no. D11:14,789-14,805. PNNL-SA-32582.
- Fast J.D., and J.C. Doran. 2000. "Boundary Layer Characteristics in Phoenix and Their Effect on Vertical Transport and Mixing." In AMS 9th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, 292-297. Boston, Massachusetts:American Meteorological Society. PNNL-SA-33407.
- Fast J.D., J.C. Doran, W.J. Shaw, R.L. Coulter, and T.J. Martin. 2000. "The Evolution of the Boundary Layer and Its Effect on Air Chemistry in the Phoenix Area." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 105, no. D18:22,833-22,848. PNNL-SA-33093.
- Whiteman C.D., S. Zhong, X. Bian, J.D. Fast, and J.C. Doran. 2000. "Boundary Layer Evolution and Regional-Scale Diurnal Circulations over the Mexico Basin and Mexican Plateau." Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) 105, no. D8:10,081-10,102. PNNL-SA-31319.
1999
- Edgerton S.A., X. Bian, J.C. Doran, J.D. Fast, J.M. Hubbe, E.L. Malone, and W.J. Shaw, et al. 1999. "Particulate Air Pollution in Mexico City: A Collaborative Research Project." Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 49. PNNL-SA-30880.
1998
- De Wekker S.F., S. Zhong, J.D. Fast, and C.D. Whiteman. 1998. "A Numerical Study of the Thermally Driven Plain-to-Basin Wind over Idealized Basin Topographies." Journal of Applied Meteorology 37, no. 6:606-622. PNNL-SA-29576. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<0606:ANSOTT>2.0.CO;2
- Doran J.C., X. Bian, S.A. Edgerton, J.D. Fast, J.M. Hubbe, W.J. Shaw, and C.D. Whiteman. 1998. "The IMADA-AVER Boundary-Layer Experiment in the Mexico City Area." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79, no. 11:2497-2508. PNNL-SA-29760.
- Fast J.D., and S. Zhong. 1998. "Meteorological Factors Associated with Inhomogeneous Ozone Concentrations within the Mexico City Basin." Journal of Geophysical Research 103, no. D15:18927-18946. PNNL-SA-29600. doi:10.1029/98JD01725
- Spicer C.W., E.G. Chapman, B.J. Finlayson-Pitts, R.A. Plastridge, J.M. Hubbe, J.D. Fast, and C.M. Berkowitz. 1998. "First Observations of Molecular Halogens in the Marine Troposphere." Nature 394, no. 6691:353-356. PNNL-SA-29484.
- Spicer C.W., E.G. Chapman, B.J. Finlayson-Pitts, R.A. Plastridge, J.M. Hubbe, J.D. Fast, and C.M. Berkowitz. 1998. "Unexpectedly High Concentrations of Molecular Chlorine in Coastal Air." Nature 394, no. 6691:353-356. PNNL-SA-29484. doi:10.1038/28584
1997
- Fast J.D., and C.M. Berkowitz. 1997. "Evaluation of Back Trajectories Associated with Ozone Transport During the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment." Atmospheric Environment 31, no. 6:825-837. PNNL-SA-27712. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00256-7
1996
- Fast J.D., and C.M. Berkowitz. 1996. "A Modeling Study of Boundary-Layer Processes Associated with Ozone Layers Observed During the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 101, no. D22:28,683-28,699. PNNL-SA-27288. doi:10.1029/96JD02958
- Fast J.D., S. Zhong, and C.D. Whiteman. 1996. "Boundary Layer Evolution within a Canyonland Basin: Part II. Numerical Simulations of Nocturnal Flows and Heat Budgets." Journal of Applied Meteorology 35, no. 12:2162-2178. PNNL-SA-27449. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<2162:BLEWAC>2.0.CO;2
1995
- Fast J.D. 1995. "Mesoscale Modeling and Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation in Areas of Highly Complex Terrain." Journal of Applied Meteorology 34, no. 12:2762-2782. PNL-SA-25571. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<2762:MMAFDD>2.0.CO;2